Biology Midterm Reviewer

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Plant Cell

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Tags and Description

60 Terms

1

Plant Cell

Smallest working unit with the size of 5 to 7 inches

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2

Polysaccharides

Consist of many monosaccharides linked together with glycosylic bonds

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3

Two Monosaccharides

How many monosaccharides hydrolyzed disaccharides ?

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4

Histology

Study of Tissue

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5

Tissue

Group of Cells that have similar structure and function

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6

Simple & Complex Tissue

Two main types of permanent tissue

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7

Apical, Lateral, Intercalary

Three types of Merismatic/Meristematic tissue

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8

Polymers

Other term for chain

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9

Carbohydrates

Main source of energy in our body

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10

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Ribonucleic Acid

Two types of Nucleic Acid

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11

Nucleic Acid

The 4th type of Biochemical Macromolecules

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12

Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic

Two types of Cell

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13

Prokaryotic

One-celled organisms

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14

Eukaryotic

Contains organelles surrounded by cell membrane

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15

Ribosomes

Sights of Protein Synthesis

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16

Vacuoles

Bubble-like storage vessel

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17

Cell Wall

Stiff outer covering of the plant cell

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18

Nucleus

Control Center of the cell

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19

Chloroplast

Store Chlorophyll and use in photosynthesis

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20

4 atoms

How many atoms are in a Carbon

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21

Macromolecules

Also called as “Supermolecules”

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22

Collenchyma

Gives flexibility and allows easy bending in different types of stem leaves

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23
  1. Determine the Problem

  2. Make a Hypothesis

  3. Test your Hypothesis

  4. Analyze the Results

  5. Draw the Conclusion

Five Steps of Scientific Method

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24
  • Adipose

  • Areolar

  • Blood

  • Bone

  • Cartilage

  • Ligaments

  • Tendon

Seven Types of Connective Tissue (Alphabetical/Ascending)

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25

Experiment

Organize to produce testing hypothesis

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26

Single Variable

Keep other factors as constant

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27

Control Variable

Standard for Comparison

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28

Applied Science/Technology

Practical application for scientific knowledge

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29

Pure Science

Has no practical use

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30
  1. Identify the problem

  2. Plan a Strategy

  3. Execute your plan

  4. Evaluate your results

Steps of Problem Solving

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31

Dependent & Independent

Two types of Experimental Design

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32

Plasma/Cell Membrane

Outer Membrane of the cell

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33

Trillion

Number of cells in our brain

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34

Cytoplasm

Jelly-like membrane between nucleus and cell membrane

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35

*Search niyo daw sabi ni sir🤧

*Endoplasmic Reticulum

Give mechanical supports of the cell

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36

Permanent Tissue

Do not divide and have a permanent shape and size

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37

Chlorenchyma

Parenchyma

Sclerenchyma

Three types of Simple Permanent Tissue

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38

Parenchyma

Type of Permanent Tissue that contains chloroplast and prepare food for photosynthesis

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39

Xylem

Responsible for the conduction of water and minerals from roots and leaf stem

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40
  • Striated

  • Nonstriated / Unstriated

  • Cardiac

Three types of Muscle Tissue(Descending/Alphabetical)

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41

Epithelial

Covering or protective tissue in the animals

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42

Columnar

Consist of tall pillar like cells

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43

Connective Tissue

Helps movement of the body

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44

Tendons

Fibrous tissue which joins muscle to bones

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45

Adipose Tissue

Storage for fats

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46

Areolar

Repairs the tissue

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47
  • Platelets

  • Red-blood cell

  • White-blood Cell

Three types of plasma

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48

Ligaments

Flexible tissues that joins bones together and help in movements

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49

Nerve Cells

Another term for neurons

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50

Nervous Tissue

Helps to carry message from one part of the body to another

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51

Meristematic Tissue

Found in the growing region of the plants

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52

Bones

Hard and strong tissue that is the framework of the body

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53

Muscle Fibre

Consist of elongated cells

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54

Neurons

Contains Nucleus and Cytoplasm

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55

Isomers

Same molecular formula but different structure

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56

Anti-bodies

Protective protein produce by your immune systems

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57

Sclerenchyma

Gives strength and hardness to the plant tree

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58

Collenchyma

They give mechanical support to the plants

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59

Scientific Method

Process of objectively establishing facts through testing and experiments

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60

Mitochondria

releases energy

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