Chapter 31: Investing

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Liquidity

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29 Terms

1

Liquidity

________ refers to how easily an investment can be turned into cash.

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2

Security

A(n) ________ is a tradable document that shows evidence of debt or ownership.

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3

Municipal bonds

________ are sold to finance city, town, or regional projects such as schools, highways, and airports.

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4

yield

The return on an investment is the amount of money the investment earns, or the ________.

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5

Treasury bills

________ are sold in units of $ 1, 000.

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6

SEC

Companies that sell stock must follow rules set up by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or ________.

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7

construction

They are usually used to finance ________ and equipment.

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8

NASDAQ

The ________ is an electronic stock market system that quotes over- the- counter securities.

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9

Stockbroker

A(n) ________ is a person who buys and sells stocks, bonds, and other securities for clients.

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10

EE

A Series ________ savings certificate costs half the amount of its face value to buy.

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11

possibility of profit

Investing is using money to participate in an enterprise that offers the ________.

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12

Bonds

________ may be sold at a discount, or below their face value.

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13

Capital loss

A(n) ________ is an amount lost when an asset is sold for less than its cost.

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14

T bills

________ are discounted securities, which means the purchase price that investors pay is less than the face value of the ________.

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15

Dividends

________ are usually paid quarterly in cash or in more shares of stock.

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16

Capital gain

A(n) ________ is a profit made from the sale of a financial asset such as stock or a bond.

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17

interest rates

Generally, the ________ on notes and bonds are higher than on T- bills because of the increased risk of the rates rising or falling during the length of time until the note or bond matures.

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18

Mutual funds

________ lessen the risk of investing in the stock market.

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19

Face value

________ is the value of a security that is set by the company or government that is issuing it.

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20

Maturity date

A bond is a certificate issued by a government or company in which it promises to pay back borrowed money at a fixed rate of interest on a specified date (the ________)

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21

Stock

A(n) ________ is a share of ownership in a corporation.

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22

US Treasury Department

The ________ issues four basic types of securities: Treasury bills (or T- bills), notes, bonds, and savings bonds.

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23

Corporate bonds

________ can be bought and sold through brokerage firms.

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24

SEC

The ________ is a U.S. government agency that supervises the exchange of securities to protect investors from wrongdoing.

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Stockbrokers

________ act as a link between buyers and sellers.

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26

mutual fund

A(n) ________ is a fund created by an investment firm that raises money from many shareholders and invests it in a variety of stocks or other investments.

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27

There are two types of bonds you can buy

government bonds and corporate bonds

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28

The U.S. Treasury Department issues four basic types of securities

Treasury bills (or T-bills), notes, bonds, and savings bonds

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29

However, a big advantage of stocks is that long

term comparisons of returns on stocks and returns from savings accounts or bonds show stocks do better over time

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