Electronics Midterm Reviewer

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Electronics communication

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Reviewer

46 Terms

1

Electronics communication

It deals with the transmission, reception,

and processing of information.

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2

Transmitter

A collection of electronic circuits and components designed to convert an electrical signal into a signal suitable to the chosen medium.

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3

Channel /Transmission Medium

It is the medium where electronic signals are being sent.

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4

Receiver

It is a collection of electronic circuits that converts the electronic signal back into its original form.

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5

Noise

It is interference that degrades the quality of the information in an electronic communication system.

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6

Two ways in Electronics Communication

(1) Oneway (simplex) or two way (half duplex or full duplex),

(2) analog or digital.

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7

Simplex

The information can be transmitted only in one way. The receiving end can transmit back to the source of information.

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8

Half Duplex

The two parties take turns in suing the communication channel.

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9

Full Duplex

It is a form of two-way communication where the two parties can transmit information simultaneously.

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10

Full/Full Duplex

Possible to transmit and receive simultaneously, but not necessary between the same two locations

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11

Analog Signal

An _____________________ is a continuously varying electrical signal.

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12

Digital Signal

A ______________ does not vary continuously.

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13

Modulation

It is the technique processes the information and makes it suitable for the communication medium.

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14

Multiplexing

It is the technique allows the transmission of two or more information over a single communication channel.

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15

Baseband

It is the direct transmission of the electronic signal.

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16

Baseband

It is the information signal is already compatible with the communication channel and doesn’t need any modification.

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17

Modulation

It is the process of impressing the baseband signal (intelligence) into a higher frequency signal (carrier).

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18

Multiplexing

This technique made it possible to transmit two or more

intelligence in a single communication channel.

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19

Allocation

A given frequency band for the purpose of its use by one or more terrestrial or space radio communication services or the radio astronomy service under specified conditions.

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20

Allotment

Entry of a designated frequency channel in the agreed plan, adopted by the ITU, for use by one or more nations for a terrestrial or space radio communication services in one or more identified countries or geographic areas and under specified conditions.

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21

Assignment

Authorization given by a nation for a radio station to use a radio-frequency channel under specified conditions.

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22

Frequency

It is the number of cycles that occur in one second

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23

Wavelength

It is is the length travelled by one cycle in meters.

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24

Frequency

It is the number of times a particular phenomenon occurs in a given period of time expressed in Hertz.

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25

Wavelength

It is the distance between two points of similar cycles of a periodic wave or the distance traveled by an electromagnetic wave during the time of one cycle typically expressed in meters.

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26

Period

The time required for one complete cycle of a repetitive system, or simply the reciprocal of frequency.

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27

3x10^8

It is the constant value of speed of light

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28

Bandwidth

It is refers to the range of frequency in an

electromagnetic spectrum.

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29

Narrowband

A single channel (64 Kbps) or some number of 64 Kbps channels (NĂ—64 Kbps), but less than wideband.

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30

Wideband

It is a multi-channel capacity that is between 1.544 Mbps and 45 Mbps according to U.S. standards (2.048 Mbps-34 Mbps according to European/international standards.)

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31

Broadband

It is a multi-channel capacity which is 45 Mbps according to U.S. standards and 34 Mbps according to European/international standards.

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32

TRANSMISSION IMPAIRMENTS

Signals travel through transmission media, which are not perfect. The imperfection causes signal impairment.

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33

Attenuation

Type of transmission impairment in which the signal loses strength due to the resistance and length of the transmission medium.

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34

Distortion

The alteration of information in which the original proportions are changed, resulting from a defect in communication system.

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35

Noise

Type of transmission impairment in which an outside source such as crosstalk corrupts a signal.

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36

Distress

It is in-need of immediate assistance.

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37

Urgency

It is refer to a situation that requires immediate attention and might conceivably become distress in nature.

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38

Safety

It is refer to meteorological information, particularly about storms, hurricanes, etc.

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39

Roger

I received your message.

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40

Over

I have completed transmitting and await your reply.

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41

Go ahead

Same as over.

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42

Out

I have completed my communication and do not expect to transmit again.

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43

Clear

I have no further traffic. (Sometimes used in place of Out)

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44

Stand by

Wait for another call or further instructions.

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45

Break

I am changing from one part of the message to another. (Also used to request the received operator to indicate if he has received the portion of the message transmitted thus far.)

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46

Copy

Respond to Break

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