Chapter 3: The History of the Atom and Periodic Table

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increasing atomic number

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19 Terms

1

increasing atomic number

Periodic table in ordered by_____

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2

groups

Vertical columns called_____

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3

amount of electrons in an elements outer shell

Groups are determined by________

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4

rows

Horizontal columns called_____

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5

Dmitri mendeleev

___left gaps in the periodic table for undiscovered elements

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6

John dalton

_______described atoms as tiny, solid spheres

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7

J.J. Thompson

________created the plum pudding model

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8

weren’t solid spheres

The plum pudding model concluded atoms_______

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9

atom must contain even smaller, negatively charged particles

Plum pudding model showed an_______with electrons stuck in it

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10

ernest rutherford

______fired charged alpha particles at a thing sheet of gold foil

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11

Nuclear model

________tiny, positively charged nucleus at the centre, where most of the mass is concentrated. A ‘cloud’ of negative electrons surrounds this nucleus-so most of the atom is empty space

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12

existence of the proton

_______was proved by james chadwick

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13

electronic structure goes

_______ in the structure 2.8.8.18.18.32.32

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14

a full outer shell

atoms better when they have_______

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15

mass number

is the total amount of neutrons and protons

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16

atomic number

_______is the amount of protons

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17

electrons

protons are the same amount as____

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18

neutral

atom are naturally____

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19

amount of shells

Rows are determined by___

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