Studied by 48 peopleadenosine triphosphate
what does ATP stand for?
adenosine disphosphate
what does ADP stand for?
adenine guanine
the purines are ________ and _______
cytosine uracil thymine
the pyrinadines are ________, ______, and _______
ADP ATP
two phosphate would be ___, but three is ___
oxidation is lost reduction is gained
oil rig
NADH+H+
after NAD+ gains an electron it is then…
acceptor
NAD+ is an electron a_______
donor
NADH+H+ is an electron d_____
coenzyme
NAD+ is the oxidized form of ________ B3
more bonds
what do electrons create?
mitochondrial matrix
the krebs cycle occurs in the…
cytoplasm
where does glycolysis occur
electron transport chain
what does the ETC in the inner membrane of the mitochondria stand for?
intermembrane space ATP synthase
in the mitochondria, the H+ are in the ____________ ____ and then go through the ___ ________ to become ATP
enzyme ATP
the ATP synthase is the peanut looking thing that is an ______ that makes ___
cristae
in between the squiggle space in the mitochondria is called
glucose
C6H12O6 is…
1
1, 2, or 3: phosphorylation (added phosphorus to glucose)
2
1, 2, or 3: lysis (break down fructose 1-6 bisphosphate)
3
1, 2, or 3: oxidation (inorganix phosphorus added after loss of electron to NAD+)
pyruvate
if O2 is present, ________ moves into mitochondria
inorganic phosphorus
Pi stands for….
4ATP
gross:
2ATP
net:
oxygen
in order for pyruvate to move to the mitochondria, ________ must be present
2NADH+2H+
in the link rxn, NAD+ turns into
ETC
in the link rxn, 2NADH+2H+ goes to the…
6
in the citric acid cycle, you start with _ C’s (x2)
2
link rxn, for everyone 2 pyruvate molecues, how many CO2?
2
link rxn, for everyone 2 pyruvate molecues, how many 2NADH+2H+?
0
link rxn, for everyone 2 pyruvate molecues, how many ATP?
2
link rxn, for everyone 2 pyruvate molecues, how many acetyl CoA? (btw thats the final product!)
4
in the krebs cycle, how many CO2?
6 ETC
in the krebs cycle, how many NADH+2H+ and where do those go?
2 ETC
in the krebs cycle, how many FADH2 and where do those go?
2
in the krebs cycle, how many ATP?
1
big names of ETC, type 1 2 3 or 4: NADH Dehydrogenase
2
big names of ETC, type 1 2 3 or 4: succinate dehydrogenase
3
big names of ETC, type 1 2 3 or 4: cytochrome C oxoreductase
4
big names of ETC, type 1 2 3 or 4: cytochrome oxidase
oxygen
what is the final electron acceptor!!!!!!
ATP chemiosmosis
ATP synthase is making ___, process is called __________
high proton gradient
what is created in the ETC? h_ H+ ion/ p______ _________
coenzyme Q
what is the full name of the uber driver in the ETC?
mobile proteins
coenzyme Q and cytochrome C are…
4 2
the first and third proteins in the ETC (i think they are proteins?) give off _ H+ and the fourth gives off _ H+
oxidative phosphorylation
in the ETC drawing, what is the overall thing happen that ends up creating the most ATP (i THINK)
aerobic respiration
breakdown of pyruvate WITH oxygen…
anaerobic respiration
breakdown of pyruvate WITHOUT oxygen…
alcohol fermentation
yeast is involved in ______ ___________
lactic acid
what type of fermentation occurs in humans, animals, yogurt, cheese
anaerobic
the two types of _________ respiration… alcohol and lactic acid
no
is there CO2 given off in lactic acid fermentation?
yes
is there CO2 given off in alcohol fermenation?
ATP respiration
there is no additional ___ made during anaerobic _________
alcohol bread
alcohol fermantation is used to make _______ as well as make ______ rise
oxidize glucose
the goal of anaerobic respiration is to ________ 2NADH+2H+ to NAD+ so another ________ molecule can be oxidized
Note
Flashcard