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run-off

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13 Terms

1

run-off

any processes of lateral flow into the sea/river. the three types are overland flow, throughflow and groundwater flow

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2

overland flow

rainfall runs off ground surface.

either because soil is saturated or intensity of rainfall exceeds infiltration capacity

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3

infiltration capacity

the speed at which water infiltrates into the soil

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4

throughflow

the lateral movement of water through soils

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5

groundwater flow

the lateral movement of water within aquifers

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6

condensation

the conversion of vapour/gas into a liquid

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7

dew point

the temperature at which water vapour in the air turns into liquid water

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8

what are clouds

clouds are visible aggregates of water or ice (or both) that float in the free air. They form when water vapour is cooled to dew point.

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9

weathering

breakdown of rocks in situ by chemical, physical and biological processes

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10

combustion

occurs when organic matter reacts or burns in the presence of oxygen

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11

what are aquifers

aquifers are permeable or porous water-bearing rocks e.g. chalk, which are great reservoirs of water.

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12

what is the water table

describes the upper level of groundwater. Its height fluctuates depending on water abstraction by people (loss) and water recharge (gain). its height fluctuates seasonally.

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13
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