Blood and Pulmonary 12/8

4-6 L average

plasma, buffy coat, formed elements

carries blood through body, makes up about 55%

concentration of all white blood cells and platelets in sample

cells and cell fragments suspended in plasma

7.35-7.45, acidosis if decreased toward neutral

plasma minus clotting factors, contains antibodies

erthrocytes, O2 and CO2 transport

leukocytes, immune defense, inflammatory response, antibody production, cellular immune response

thrombocytes, blood clotting

iron gives hemoglobin oxygen carrying capacity, transportation of respiratory gases

used to measure levels or amounts of many blood cells

percent of whole blood that is red blood cells

anemia

Rh positive mother carries second Rh positive fetus

over production of red blood cells

acute: immediate blood loss, chronic: blood loss occurs over time

low red blood cell count and destruction of bone marrow

vitamin B12 deficiency

folate (vitamin B9) deficiency

inability to absorb iron to hemoglobin synthesis

decreased RBC life span or increased RBC rate of destruction

formation of abnormal hbs

inherited hemolytic anemias- RBCs microcytic and short lived

low WBC

high WBC

cancer of B lymphocytes (plasma cells) causing bone marrow dysfunction and production of defective antibodies

infectious viral disease characterized by swelling of lymph nodes

proteins from liver, clotting factors

enzyme in BP that converts fibrinogen to fibrin

insoluble protein involved in clotting

inability to produce factor VII

reduced platelet counts

not enough vitamin k to produce clotting

receives O and A

receives O and B

receives O, A, B, and AB

nose, pharynx, larynx

trachea, bronchial tree, lungs

nasal inflammation

inflammation of larynx from infection or irritation

life-threatening type of laryngitis caused by Hib infection

non life-threatening type of laryngitis caused by parainfluenza viruses producing a barking cough

septum that's abnormally far from midsagittal plane

can result from mechanical injuries to nose, hypertension, etc

leading cause of death in premies, resulting from lack of surfactant production in alveoli

impairment of surfactant by inhalation of foreign substances or other conditions

inflammation of pleura

incomplete expansion or collapse of lung

presence of air in pleural space

presence of blood in pleural space

occurs when airways of lungs swell and produce mucus in lungs

infection of the lungs

infectious bacterial disease that affects the lungs

a decrease in total volume of air

COPD; causes airflow blockage and breathing related problems

group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe

long-term inflammation of the bronchi

condition in lungs where alveoli are damaged and enlarged

airways become inflamed, narrow, swell, and produce extra mucus making it difficult to breathe

cancer that begins in the lungs

normal breathing

rapid and deep respirations

slow and shallow respirations

dyspnea relieved by moving into an upright or sitting position

stopped respiration

cycles of apnea and hyperventilation

failure to resume breathing after period of apnea