Advanced Operant Conditioning Procedures

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Incentive motivation

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32 Terms

1

Incentive motivation

derived from property of reinforcer v internal drive state (getting paid, getting a grade, playing a video game for fun)

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2

contrived / artificial reinforcers

deliberately arranged to modify a behavior.

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3

Response deprivation hypothesis

behavior can serve as reinforcer when access to the behavior is restricted and frequency falls below preferred level of occurrence.

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4

Reward

given for performing the activity and not for how well its performed.

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5

Natural reinforcers

typically provided for a certain behavior, expected consequence of the behavior within that setting.

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6

shaping

gradual creation of new behavior through reinforcement of successive approximations.

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7

Behavioral bliss approach

organism w free access to multiple activities will distribute its behavior to maximize overall reinforcement.

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8

drive reduction theory

event is reinforcing to the extent that it is associated with reduction in physiological drive

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9

incentive motivation

derived from property of reinforcer v internal drive state (getting paid, getting a grade, playing a video game for fun)

New cards
10

response deprivation hypothesis

behavior can serve as reinforcer when access to the behavior is restricted and frequency falls below preferred level of occurrence

New cards
11

behavioral bliss approach

organism w free access to multiple activities will distribute its behavior to maximize overall reinforcement

New cards
12

shaping

gradual creation of new behavior through reinforcement of successive approximations

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13

positive reinforcement

further distinctions

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14

generalized / generalized second reinforcer ➝ reinforcing bc associated with several other reinforcers (ex

money)

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15

intrinsic reinforcement

provided by mere act of performing behavior

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16

extrinsic reinforcement

provided by some external consequence

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17

natural reinforcers

typically provided for a certain behavior, expected consequence of the behavior within that setting

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18

ex

money for working

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19

contrived / artificial reinforcers

deliberately arranged to modify a behavior

New cards
20

drive reduction theory

event is reinforcing to the extent that it is associated with reduction in physiological drive

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21

premark principle

high-probability behavior can be used to reinforce low-prob behavior

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22

primary / unconditioned reinforcer

innately reinforcing (food, water)

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23

secondary / conditioned reinforcer

reinforcing event because associated with other reinforcer (nice clothes, good grades)

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24

generalized / generalized second reinforcer

reinforcing bc associated with several other reinforcers (ex: money)

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25

intrinsic reinforcement

provided by mere act of performing behavior

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26

extrinsic reinforcement

provided by some external consequence

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27

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