Anthro most common glossary terms

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15 Terms

1

age

social category or cooperative group that are of a similar age, meaning they pas through age related statuses together giving them a more common identity

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2

agency

capacity of people to meaningfully affect their lives/ the lives of others- often constrained by structures, race, class, gender, religion

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3

community

group of people that share interest/ecology/ common social system/ structure- studied through ethnographic fieldwork

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4

comparative

comparing the different ways that people make sense of the world which gives anthropologists a better understanding of people, societies, and culture

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5

cultural relativism

using context to understand a culture and not judging one culture by the standards of another

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6

ethnicity

A social group connected by a shared understanding of cultural identity

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7

ethnocentrism

tendency to view world only through the lens of one's own cultural identity and inability to understand cultures that are different from one's own

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8

gender

culturally constructed distinction between male and female (or other genders)

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9

other

a person or thing considered to be outside of the "in group" -someone seen as an outsider

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10

personhood

cultural constructed idea of an individual being, the self

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11

role

they dynamic part of status- the way one acts within their

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12

self

self is produced by social interactions and norms that shape a person, arguably to a greater extent than biological preconditions

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13

sexuality

very individual part of being human- has to do with sexual thoughts, feelings, behaviors, preferences, attractions- western sexual repression pre 20th century has been written a lot about

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14

status

individual's position within a social hierarchy- can be ascribed (given) or achieved (earned)- status comes with rights, expectations, and obligations

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15

structure

abstract idea that comes from social relations/ institutions- resilient/regulating parts of society that constrain social actors

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