World History Chapter 15 Test

studied byStudied by 1 person
5.0(1)
get a hint
hint

With whom did Hernan Cortes arrange alliances?

1 / 49

Tags and Description

50 Terms

1

With whom did Hernan Cortes arrange alliances?

The enemies of the Aztecs

New cards
2

Francisco Pizarro was the conquistador who defeated

the inca

New cards
3

What was the attitude of the Spanish towards the Aztec religion?

They did not like it and tried to convert the Aztec's religion

New cards
4

the capital of the Aztec emp

Tenochtitlan

New cards
5

emperor of the aztecs

Moctezuma

New cards
6

a fight between groups in the same nation

civil war

New cards
7

Spanish conqueror of the Aztecs in Mexico

Hernan Cortes

New cards
8

resistance to a disease

immunity

New cards
9

What was one way in which Native Americans resisted the Spanish conquest of South America?

They preserved many aspects of their own culture

New cards
10

How did the Taino offend the Spanish?

They did not pay proper respect to Christian symbols

New cards
11

Spanish priest Bartolome de Las Casas

protested the mistreatment of Native Americans

New cards
12

Two social groups that reflected the mixing of populations were the

mestizos and the mulattoes

New cards
13

Some pirates, called _____, operated with the approval of European governments.

privateers

New cards
14

American-born descendants of Spanish settlers are called

creoles

New cards
15

The king of Spain appointed ____ to rule in his name.

viceroys

New cards
16

Spanish-born ________ were at the top of the social ladder in colonial society.

peninsulares

New cards
17

Many Native Americans had to become _______ to pay off their debts

peons

New cards
18

The encomienda system was used to

force Native Americans to work

New cards
19

To the Spanish, gaining land was as important as

spreading Christianity

New cards
20

An area of South America that was not controlled by the Spanish was the

Portuguese colony in Brazil

New cards
21

What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact?

It set guidelines for governing the Plymouth colony

New cards
22

Write a short definition for New France

It was the land that was taken over by the French in Present day Canada

New cards
23

What activity turned around the English colony at Jamestown?

growing and exporting tobacco

New cards
24

Write a short definition for Pilgrims

Protestants that rejected the Church of England

New cards
25

The most important economic activity in New France was

fur trapping and trading

New cards
26

Write a short definition for Treaty of Paris

It ended the war between France and England and ensured England the dominance of North America.

New cards
27

Compared with the French and Spanish colonists, the English colonists

enjoyed more self-government

New cards
28

Write a short definition for revenue

income

New cards
29

Write a short definition for compact

an agreement between people

New cards
30

Who explored the coastline in 1534 and discovered the St. Lawrence River?

Jacques Cartier

New cards
31

What did cities such as Bristol, England; Nantes, France; and Newport, Rhode Island, have in common?

They grew prosperous because of the triangular trade

New cards
32

The term floating coffins refers to

slave ships

New cards
33

The first European nation to get involved with the slave trade was

England

New cards
34

The biggest threat to captives on slave ships was

disease

New cards
35

What was the effect of the Atlantic slave trade?

It helped colonial economies

New cards
36

On the first leg of the international trade network

European transported goods to Africa

New cards
37

The ______ linked Europe, Africa, and the Americas

triangular trade

New cards
38

One danger on slave ships was a _____ by the captured slaves

mutiny

New cards
39

In the _____, enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas

Middle Passage

New cards
40

An enslaved African, ______, was taken from his village when he was 11 years old.

Olaudah Equiano

New cards
41

One result of the "putting-out" system was the

weakening of the guild systems

New cards
42

The Colombian Exchange refers to the

low around the world of new plants, animals, and people

New cards
43

Which was a cause of the global population explosion?

the dispersal of new crops from the Americas

New cards
44

Colonies were important in the mercantile system because they

provided natural resources and markets

New cards
45

The main goal of tariffs was to

protect local industries

New cards
46

an economic policy aimed at strengthening national economies

mercantilism

New cards
47

economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit

capitalism

New cards
48

a rise in prices and a larger supply of money

inflation

New cards
49

someone who takes a financial risk to make a profit

entrepreneur

New cards
50

the period in European history when the cost of things rose rapidly

price revolution

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 34 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 60 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(4)
note Note
studied byStudied by 66 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 12 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 8 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 131292 people
Updated ... ago
4.8 Stars(623)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard62 terms
studied byStudied by 21 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard77 terms
studied byStudied by 13 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard357 terms
studied byStudied by 68 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(3)
flashcards Flashcard57 terms
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard200 terms
studied byStudied by 8 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard35 terms
studied byStudied by 13 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard34 terms
studied byStudied by 11 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
flashcards Flashcard452 terms
studied byStudied by 5899 people
Updated ... ago
4.6 Stars(19)