AP Euro Quiz 2.3

Introduced the heliocentric model of the universe.

Made precise planetary observations.

Defined laws of planetary motion.

Improved the telescope, supported heliocentrism.

Formulated laws of motion and gravity.

Pioneered human dissections.

Discovered blood circulation.

Advocated the scientific method.

Famous for "I think, therefore I am."

Championed natural rights and social contract.

Argued for absolute monarchy and social contract.

Authored "Wealth of Nations," promoted free markets.

Early feminist and gender equality critic.

Proposed separation of powers.

Advocate of free speech and religious tolerance.

Edited the "Encyclopedia," encouraged critical thinking.

Emphasized social contract and direct democracy.

Known for empiricism and skepticism.

Early feminist and women's rights advocate.

Wrote "Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire."

Popularized the essay as a literary form.

Known for "Pascal's Wager."

Rationalist philosopher, questioned religious beliefs.

Novelist, author of early novel "Pamela."

Ruler who blended Enlightenment ideas with absolute authority.