Studied by 14 peopleAll the identifiers for images in Unit 4. From the Course Description Order. Images 99-152
Portrait of Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz
Date of creation: 1750
Artist: Miguel Cabrera
Original Location: Chapultepee, Mexico
Movement: None
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Admire Sor Juana past her death
A Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery
Date of creation: 1763-1765
Artist: Joseph Wright of Derby
Original Location: Derby, England
Movement: Enlightenment
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Depict a moment of epiphany
The Swing
Date of creation: 1767
Artist: Jean-Honore Fragonard
Original Location: France
Movement: Rococo
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Depict a playful and erotic scene displayed for a private home members of the aristocracy. Specifically in cabinets.
Monticello
Date of creation: 1768-1809
Artist: Thomas Jefferson
Original Location: Virginia, United States
Movement: Neoclassicism
Media/Materials: Brick, glass, stone, and wood
Function: Serve as Jefferson’s plantation house and to introduce new architecture to the new nation.
The Oath of Horatii
Date of creation: 1784
Artist: Jean-Jacques David
Original Location: Rome, Italy
Movement: Neoclassicism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Break from the Rococo style and inspire the French Revolution
George Washington
Date of creation: 1788-1792
Artist: Jean-Antoine Houdon
Original Location: Richmond, Virginia
Movement: Neoclassicism
Media/Materials: Marble
Function: Monument of affection and gratitude to George Washington
Self-Portrait
Date of creation: 1790
Artist: Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun
Original Location: Rome, Italy by a French Painter
Movement: Rococo
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Self-portrait as an artist
Y no hay remedio (And there’s nothing to be done)
Date of creation: 1810-1823
Artist: Francisco de Goya
Original Location: Madrid and Zaragoza, Spain
Movement: Romanticism
Media/Materials: Etching, dry point, burning, and burnishing
Function: Part of a series that protested Napoleon Bonaparte’s occupation of Spain
La Grande Odalisque
Date of creation: 1814
Artist: Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
Original Location: Rome, Italy
Movement: Romanticism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Pendant to his earlier composition Sleeper of Naples.
Liberty Leading the People
Date of creation: 1830
Artist: Eugene Delacroix
Original Location: France
Movement: Romanticism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Commemorate the July Revolution of 1830
The Oxbow (View from Mt. Holyoke Northampton, Massachusetts, after a thunderstorm).
Date of creation: 1836
Artist: Thomas Cole
Original Location: Massachusetts
Movement: Romanticism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Representation of God’s plan or to be sold.
Still Life Studio
Date of creation: 1837
Artist: Louis-Jacques-Mande-Daguerre
Original Location: Paris, France
Movement: Romantic Maritime Art
Media/Materials: Daguerrotype
Function: Announce Daguerre’s invention to the French Parliament
Slave Ship (Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and Dying, Typhoon coming on)
Date of creation: 1840
Artist: Joseph Mallord William Turner
Original Location: London, England
Movement: Romanticism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Political propaganda piece to campaign for the abolition of slavery
Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament)
Date of creation: 1840-1870
Artist: Charles Barry and Augustus W.N. Pugin
Original Location: London, England
Movement: Goth Revival
Media/Materials: Limestone masonry and glass
Function: Made to be the royal palace and was the residency of the monarchs before the fire of 1512.
The Stone Breakers
Date of creation: 1849
Artist: Gustave Courbet
Original Location: Paris, France
Movement: Realism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Express poverty and the struggle of the working class
Nadar Raising Photography to the Height of Art
Date of creation: 1862
Artist: Honore Daumier
Original Location: Paris, France
Movement:
Media/Materials:
Function:
Olympia
Date of creation: 1863
Artist: Edouard Manet
Original Location: France
Movement: Realism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Represent a modern, real woman
The Saint-Lazare Station
Date of creation: 1877
Artist: Claude Monet
Original Location: Paris, France
Movement: Impressionism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Depict the energy and vitality of Paris’s Modern Transportation hub
The Horse in Motion
Date of creation: 1878
Artist: Eadweard Muybridge
Original Location: Stanford Campus, California
Movement: Photography
Media/Materials: Albumen print
Function: Prove Stanford’s horse theory
The Valley of Mexico from Hillside of Santa Isabel (El Valle de México desde el Cerro de Santa Isabel)
Date of creation: 1882
Artist: Jose Maria Velasco
Original Location: Mexico City, Mexico
Movement: Realism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Depicted the history and identity of Mexico
The Burghers of Calais
Date of creation: 1884-1895
Artist: Auguste Rodin
Commissioners: The French City of Calais
Original Location: Calais, France
Movement: Impressionism
Media/Materials: Bronze
Function: Commemorate the heroism of Eustache de Saint-Pierre during the 100-yrs war.
Starry Night
Date of creation: 1889
Artist: Vincent van Gogh
Original Location: Saint Paul Asylum in Saint Remy, Southern France
Movement: Post-Impressionism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Confront the complications of painting outdoors at night
The Coiffure
Date of creation: 1890-1891
Artist: Mary Cassatt
Original Location: Paris, France
Movement: Impressionism
Media/Materials: Dry point and aquatint on paper
Function: Sell art to people of any class
The Scream
Date of creation: 1893
Artist: Edward Munch
Original Location: Oslo, Norway
Movement: Symbolism
Media/Materials: Tempera and pastel on cardboard
Function: Depict Munch’s perception of a panic attack
Where do we come from? What are we? What are we doing?
Date of creation: 1897-1898
Artist: Paul Gauguin
Original Location: Tahiti, French Polynesia
Movement: Post-Impressionism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Pessimistic view of the inevitability of the life cycle
Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building
Date of creation: 1899-1903
Artist: Louis Sullivan
Original Location: Chicago, United States
Movement: Architecture
Media/Materials: Iron, steel, glass, and terra cotta
Function: Department store
Mont Sainte Victoire
Date of creation: 1902-1904
Artist: Paul Cezanne
Original Location: Aix-en Provence
Movement: Post-Impressionism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Explore the existence of multiple viewpoints in a single scene
Les Demoiselles d’Avignon
Date of creation: 1907
Artist: Pablo Picasso
Original Location: Montmartre, Paris
Movement: Cubism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Depict a brothel to break conventional standards
The Steerage
Date of creation: 1907, printed 1913
Artist: Alfred Stieglitz
Original Location: The Kaiser Wilhelm II
Movement: Photocessesion
Media/Materials: Graflex camera
Function: Depict immigrants who were rejected at Ellis Island
The Kiss [Painting]
Date of creation: 1907-1908
Artist: Gustav Klimt
Original Location: Vienna, Austria
Movement: Art Nouveau
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas and Gold Leaf
Function: Depict the love between a man and woman
The Kiss [Sculpture]
Date of creation: 1907-1908
Artist: Constantin Brancusi
Original Location: Paris, France
Movement: Cubism
Media/Materials: Limestone
Function: Symbolic interpretation of a male and female body merging into one
The Portuguese
Date of creation: 1911
Artist: Georges Braque
Original Location: N/A
Movement: Analytical Cubism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Establish a new, non-naturalistic form of analytical cubism
The Goldish
Date of creation: 1912
Artist: Henri Matisse
Original Location: Issy-les-Moulineaux, near Paris, France
Movement: Fauvism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Evoke an emotional response and contemplative relaxation for the viewer
Improvisation 28 (second version)
Date of creation: 1912
Artist: Vassily Kadinsky
Original Location: N/A
Movement: Expressionism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Create a sense of musicality and make the viewer respond to the painting as if they were listening to a musical composition.
Self-Portrait of a Soldier
Date of creation: 1915
Artist: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Original Location:
Movement: Expressionism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Metaphorical self-portrait134.
Memorial Sheet for Karl Liebknecht
Date of creation: 1919-1920
Artist: Kathe Kollwitz
Commissioner: Family of Karl Liebknecht
Original Location:
Movement: Expressionism
Media/Materials: Woodcut
Function: Memorialize communist leader Karl Liebhnecht
Villa Savoye
Date of creation: 1929
Artist: Le Corbusier
Original Location: Poissy-sur-Seine, France
Movement: International Style
Media/Materials: Steel and reinforced concrete
Function: Vacation home for an upper-class Parisian family.
Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow
Date of creation: 1930
Artist: Piet Mondrian
Original Location: Paris, France
Movement: DeSTIJL
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Promote the use of abstraction for the expression of modern life137.
The Results of the First Five-Year Plan
Date of creation: 1932
Artist: Varbara Stepnova
Original Location: Russia
Movement: Constructivism
Media/Materials: Collection Sepia Photographs
Function: Propaganda
Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure)
Date of creation: 1936
Artist: Meret Oppenheim
Original Location: Paris, France
Movement: Surralism
Media/Materials: Gazelle fur covered cup, saucer, and spoon
Function: Ask the question “What is a surrealist object?”
Falling Water
Date of creation: 1936-1939
Artist: Frank Lloyd Wright
Original Location: Pennsylvania, United States
Movement: Prairie Style
Media/Materials: Reinforced concrete, sandstone, steel, and glass
Function: Family weekend home until 1963
The Two Fridas
Date of creation: 1939
Artist: Frida Kahlo
Original Location: Mexico
Movement: Surrealism
Media/Materials: Oil on Canvas
Function: Depict a double self-portrait with exposed hearts
The Migration of the Negro Panel No. 49
Date of creation: 1940-1941
Artist: Jacob Lawrence
Original Location: Washington D.C.
Movement: Harlem Renaissance
Media/Materials: Tempera on Hardboard
Function: Show the reality of segregation in the North
The Jungle
Date of creation: 1943
Artist: Wilfredo Lam
Original Location: Cuba
Movement: Surrealism
Media/Materials: Gouache on paper mounted on paper
Function: Convey the haunting consequences of slavery and colonialism.
Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in the Alameda Park
Date of creation: 1947-1948
Artist: Diego Rivera
Original Location: Mexico City, Mexico
Movement: Surrealism
Media/Materials: Fresco
Function: Recount the history of Mexico
The Fountain
Date of creation: 1950, originally made in 1917
Artist: Marcel Duchamp
Original Location: New York City
Movement: Dadaism
Media/Materials: Ready-made glazed sanitary china with black paint
Function: Made to be displayed upside down in order to be presented as “Art.” Question what “Art” is.
Woman I
Date of creation: 1950-1952
Artist: Willem de Kooing
Original Location: Holland, Netherlands
Movement: Expressionism
Media/Materials: Oil on canvas
Function: Reject traditional representation of women
The Seagram Building
Date of creation: 1954-1958
Artist: Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe and Philip Johnson
Original Location: New York City
Movement: Architecture, International Style
Media/Materials: Steel frames with glass curtain walls and bronze
Function: Headquarters for Seagram liquor Company
Marilyn Diptych
Date of creation: 1962
Artist: Andy Warhol
Original Location: New York
Movement: Pop-Art
Media/Materials: Oil acrylic and silkscreen enamel on canvas
Function: Tribute to Marilyn Monroe
Narcissus Garden
Date of creation: 1966
Artist: Yomi Kusama
Original Location: Italian Pavilion
Movement: Happening
Media/Materials: Plastic spheres with highly polished, reflective mirrored surfaces
Function: Make someone self-reflect on their own ego.
The Bay
Date of creation: 1963
Artist: Helen Frankenthaler
Original Location: N/A
Movement: Abstract
Media/Materials: Diluted Paint
Function: Demonstrate the spontaneous flow of paint in a soak-stain experiment.
Lipstick (Ascending) on Caterpillar Tracks
Date of creation: 1969-1975
Artist: Claes Oldenburg
Original Location: Beinecke Plaza at Yale University
Movement: Pop-Art
Media/Materials: Cor-Ten steel, aluminum, and cast resin painted with polyurethane enamel
Function: Podium for students to make speeches for peace
Spiral Jetty
Date of creation: 1970
Artist: Robert Smithson
Original Location: Mud, precipitated salt crystals, rocks, and water
Movement: Site Art
Media/Materials: Rozel Point Peninsula, Great Salt Lake, Utah
Function: Demonstrate the post-war challenge to traditional art
House in New Castle County
Date of creation: 1978-1983
Artist: Robert Venturi, John Rauch, and Denise Scott Brown
Original Location: Delaware, USA
Movement: Architecture, similar to Monticello
Media/Materials: Wood frame and stucco
Function: Home for a music professor and a bird watcher
![<ol start="128"><li><p>The Kiss [Painting]</p></li></ol>](https://knowt-user-attachments.s3.amazonaws.com/c1167a60-d946-4dcc-9021-fe4cadacaa21.png)
![<ol start="129"><li><p>The Kiss [Sculpture]</p></li></ol>](https://knowt-user-attachments.s3.amazonaws.com/10585a9b-e797-4860-9a74-73ab24b5f933.png)
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