APES Chapter 1

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Ecology

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Tags and Description

Notes from chapter one (summer work)

49 Terms

1

Ecology

how living things interact w /each other and the environment.

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2

Ecosystem

a set of organisms that interact with each other and their environment within a set space.

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3

Environmentalism

political /social movement to protect environment.

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4

Species

a group of organisms that share distinct characteristics.

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5

Environmental science

interdisciplinary study of how humans interact with the environment: natural & social sciences- humanities.

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6

environment

everything around us, living and nonliving

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7

organism

living things

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8

species

a group of organisms that share distinct characteristics

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9

ecosystem

a set of organisms that interact with each other and their environment within a set space

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10

environmentalism

political/social movement to protect environment

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11

scientific principles of sustainability

lessons from nature

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12

dependence on solar energy

warmth, nutrients, water, and wind power

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13

nutrients

chemicals for life processes

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14

Biodiversity

variety in organisms; supports but limits growth, pro-adaptation

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15

chemical/nutrient cycling

finite resources must be continuously reused

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16

natural capital

resources - services that support life - activity

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17

natural resource

materials and energy in nature used by humans (renewable- nonrenewable

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18

Natural/ecosystem services

processes that occur in a healthy ecosystem

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19

degradation

using natural capital too much too fast

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20

social sciences principles of sustainability

include full cost pricing, win-win solutions, and responsibility to the future

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21

full cost pricing

adjust market paces to reflect the environmental cost

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22

win-win solutions

solutions with the best outcome for people and the planet

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23

responsibility to the future

protecting the environment for future generations

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24

resource

obtainable from nature for use

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25

inexhaustible

a continuous supply (ie solar)

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26

renewable

replenished in a cycle that can be disrupted (ie trees)

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27

sustainable yield

rate of use of renewable resources indefinitely

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28

nonrenewable

finite supply for consumption

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29

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30

environmental degradation

human wasting, degrading, and depleting the earth

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31

pollution

contamination (physical or other) that harms health survival

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32

Point sources

1, identifiable source of pollution

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33

nonpoint sources

disposed, difficult to ID and treat

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34

Pollution clean-up

cleaning and diluting existing pollutants

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35

the tragedy of the commons

common resources are degraded a harmfully privatized

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36

affluence

the wealth of more developed nations

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37

eco-footprint

the amount of resources to sustain a lifestyle

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38

per-capita eco-footprint

average the amount of resources to sustain a lifestyle per citizen

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39

Impact

Population * Affluence * Technology

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40

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41

affluence trade-off

More consumption = bigger footprint but more wealth access to education = pollution reduction

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42

poverty

a state of being unable to fulfill basic needs (food, water, healthcare, shelter)

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43

environmentally harmful subsidies

benefit businesses at expense of envie

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44

subsidies shift

taxing pollution waste more and goods/income less

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45

Nature deficit disorder

increased health issues due to nature isolation

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46

planetary management

environmental worldview: humans are separate and greater than nature

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47

stewardship

environmental worldview: responsibility to earth and economic benefit with the environment

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48

environmental wisdom

environmental worldview: we are part of and dependant on Earth’s sustainability

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49

Natural income

earth’s renewable resources uses sustainably for a sustainable society

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