Carrie Chapman Catt
a suffragist & peace activist who helped secure women the right to vote
alice paul
led the charge for womans suffrage & equal rights in the us by organizing marches, white house protest, & rallies
Theodore Roosevelt
26th president, first progressive president.
Woodrow Wilson
a leader of the progressive movement, he was the 28th president
upton sinclair (muckraker)
muckraker, writer of many works from the United states about meat packing industry in America
Julia Lathrop
First chief of the Children's Berau
Lincoln Steffens (muckraker)
a journalist who sought out & exposed corruption & made it known through writing
niagra movement
founded by WEB DuBois, oppose racial segregation & disenfranchisement
meat inspection act of 1906
organization tht checks the meat & requirements tht the meat companies hv to hv, manufactured claimed their products & accomplished everything
coal strike of 1902
140,000 members of the united mine workers union worked off their coal mines in eastern Pennsylvania
Florence Kelley
political activist who defended the rights of working women & children. helped organize the NAACP.
Jacob Riis (muckraker)
the first in the US to conceive of photographic images as instruments for social change. he was a journalist & social reformer who publicized the crisis of housing, education, & poverty
ida Tarbell (muckraker)
american writer, investigative journalist, tried to expose the Standard Oil & Rockefellers' brutal business practices
Antiquities Act of 1906
was the first law to provide general legal protection of cultural & natural resources or scientific interests of federal lands
new lands reclamation act of 1902
Enables the federal government to raise money for irrigation projects to expand agriculture in the West
Bureau of Corporations
created to investigate business practices and government antitrust suits
Jane Addams
a peace activist & a leader to the settlement house movement in americas, she founded the womens international league for peace & freedom
Thomas Nast (muckraker)
german american caricaturist & editorial cartoonist who exposed the corruption of the tweed ring
New Nationalism- 1912
control private properties
federal child labor ban
womens suffrage
labor rights
Pure food & drug act
halted the sale of contaminated food & medicine & called for the truth in labelling, it didn't ban harmful product but it allowed the public to know what they were putting in their bodies
Plessy V Fergeson
upheld the constitutionality of the racial segregation under the "separate but equal doctrine
Muller V oregon
upheld an Oregon law limiting the workday for female wage earners to ten hours
The National Municipal league
united various city reform groups throughout the country
17th amendment
the senate of the us shall be composed of two senators from each state, elected by the people thereof, for six years
19th amendment’s
granted women the right to vote
Northern securities
one of the first monopolies broken up, under roosevelt
what was Wilson's political base?
democratic party
wilsons progressive income tax
those with higher incomes should pay progressively higher tax rates (The more you make the more they take)
wilsons underwood act of 1913
Reduced Tarrifts 40-25%
inheritance taxes
a state tax tht you pay when you receive money or property from the estate of a deceased person
federal reserve act
created regional banks along with a board tht set interest rates
Clayton antitrust act
Declared strikes, boycotts, and labor union's legal
federal trade commision
(at Woodrow Wilsons request) Investigate companies for anticompetitive practices
wilsons new freedoms
wilson argued changing the economic conditions demanded new & aggressive government policies
the payne-aldrich tarrif act
lowered rates on 650 tariffs, raised 220 tariffs & left 1150 untouched
tafts connection to progressivism
he moved foward with progressive reforms
Roosevelt’s Square Deal
conservation of natural rescourses, control of corporations & consumer protection
elkins act
prohibited railroad companies from giving rebates to businesses tht ship large quantities of goods & giving power to those business to artifically lower shipping prices
booker t washington
educator & reformer, cultivated the spread of vocational schools & colleges for african americans across the south
W.E.B DuBois
cofounded the NAACP and the Niagra Movement to help secure legal equality for minority citizens
Taft
27th president, progressive president
who won the election of 1912
wilson defeated taft & roosevelt
progressive party
formed under the leadership of Teddy Roosevelt in 1912, these reformers believed such policies such civil service reforms, food safety laws, & increased political rights for women & us workers
tulsa massacare
a white mob attacked residents home & businesses in the predominantly black community of greenwood, in Tusla Oklahoma
ida b wells (muckraker)
led anti-lynching crusades in the united states in the 18902
NAACP
founded by black & white reformers, racial equality through legislation, court cases, & protests
JP Morgan
which robber baron bought out Carnegie steel to create U.S. steel- one of the largest monopolies in history
standard oil
What was America’s FIRST Monopoly. Hint: Exxon and Chevron were created when it was broken up.
John D Rockefeller
This Robber Baron became the world's richest man and the first American worth a billion dollars?
monopolizing industries
engaging in unethical business practices
paying little heed to their customers
What is one characteristic of a Robber Barons- in terms of business practices?
roosevelt felt tht the republican party was not progressive enough
Why did Roosevelt create the Progressive Party “Bull Moose Party”?
bully pulpit
This term describes a person using the power of the presidency to get Progressive reforms passed.
white southerners
major part of wilsons political base
Robert la follette
This Progressive Reformer from Wisconsin is known for the Wisconsin Idea- Using professors from state colleges to help create regulations
This was the settlement house that Jane Addams set up in Chicago to help poor immigrants.
hull house