ch 5 review

a giant molecule (containing multiple elements) that contains a large number of covalently-connected atoms

four types of macromolecules (alphabetical order)

a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks... LINKED BY COVALENT BONDS, also made up by smaller units called monomers

condensation reaction means c_________, create _______ molecule

hydrolysis is s_________, bonds are broken

three types of carbohydrates (in the order they're on the packet)

name the monosaccharides

name the disaccharides

glucose + glucose =

glucose + galactose =

glucose + fructose =

when joining carbohydrates there will always be _ (number) ____ (more/less) than the number you started with

name the polysaccharides

name the types of lipids

what kind of bond for fats

the _______ bond in ___________ fat prevents ________ at ________ temp

phospholipids are a major component in...

how many fused ring in a steroid?

carbohydrates made up of...

lipids made up of...

nucleic acids made up of...

proteins made up of... and SSSSSSometimes...

function of carbohydrates... f______ energy for your body, __________ blood sugar

function of carbohydrates, ______ to _______ recognition

function of carbohydrates, cell s_________

function of carbohydrates, ________ down ________ _______

function of lipids, ________ term _______ storage

function of lipids, p________ of _________

function of lipids, part of the p______ ___________

function of nucleic acids, ______ AND _________ genetic info

function of proteins (which are made up by amino acids), _________ increase the rate of chemical reactions by lowering _________ energy

function of proteins, ___________ transports oxygen

function of proteins, fight off _______ with antibodies

function of proteins, create some __________

what are the purines

what are the pyrimidines

how many bonds between a and t

how many bonds between c and g

sense strand of dna to antisense... T C A A G C T G

sense strand of dna to rna... T C A A G C T C

antisense strand of dna to rna... A G T T C G A C

what kind of bond for proteins

what kind of bond for nucleotides

what is the one trait that all lipids have in common? they are __________

What is the polysaccharide used by animals to store glucose?

Which polysaccharide makes up the exoskeleton of insects?

Which monosaccharide is the sweetest?

Sugars all end with what three letter ending?

how many fatty acids in fat?

how many fatty acids in phospholipids?

sugar bond

is hydrolysis a catabolic or anabolic rxn?

is condensation rxn an anabolic or catabolic rxn

contributes to stability of tertiary structure of protein: h____________ interactions

contributes to stability of tertiary structure of protein: ____ _____ ________ interactions

contributes to stability of tertiary structure of protein: h________, i________, p________ bonds

contributes to stability of tertiary structure of protein: _________ bridges

primary structure drawing: a bunch of _________ connected by ________ bonds

secondary structure drawing: zigzag connected by _______ bonds, also it is a B pleated sheet

2 or more proteins working together is what structure