Walker, Chapter 6 (106-132)

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Consolidation

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26 Terms

1

Consolidation

________: protecting newly acquired info from forgetting, aided by sleep.

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2

automate movement

Sleep helped the brain ________ routines.

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3

Hippocampus stores fact

________- based knowledge and has a limited storage capacity.

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4

Early night sleep

________ (deep nrem) provides superior memory retention savings.

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5

Sleep spindles

________: short, powerful bursts of electrical activity.

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6

Sleep

________ restores the brains capacity for learning by making room for new memories.

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7

sleep spindles

short, powerful bursts of electrical activity

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8

consolidation

protecting newly acquired info from forgetting, aided by sleep

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9

sleep stimulation

inserting small amounts of electrical voltage

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10

Does sleep help with memory?

Yes

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11

hippocampus

part of brain that stores fact-based knowledge. has a limited storage capacity

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12

How does sleep restore the brain's capacity for learning?

By making room for new memories during stage 2 nrem sleep

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13

What is the relationship between sleep spindles and learning restoration?

positive relationship: The more sleep spindles obtained during a sleep, the greater the restoration of learning

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14

Where are fact-based memories stored?

the hippocampus

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15

Where are long-term memories stored?

cortex

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16

True or false: people 60-80 years old generate more sleep spindles.

False

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17

When is the concentration of nrem sleep spindles the greatest?

In the late morning hours, sandwiched between long periods of rem sleep

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18

How does sleep help you forget?

While you sleep, your brain actively avoids strengthening memories made to be forgotten.

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19

consciousness

Awareness of yourself and your environment

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20

circadian rhythm

a daily cycle of activity observed in many living organisms

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21

sleep deficit effects on body

-Weakened immune system -Increased level of stress -Damage to brain cells responsible for learning / memory -Hypertension -Impaired concentration -Irritability -Suppression of cancer-fighting immune cells premature aging

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22

melatonin

hormone that regulates the sleep cycle

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23

encoding

getting information into the memory system

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24

storage

retaining information in memory over time

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25

retrieval

getting information out of memory storage

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26

rehearsal

the more time you spend rehearsing information, the more effective your memory will be

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