Science test fronts

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The two characteristics of air masses.

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1

The two characteristics of air masses.

temperature and moisture

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2

Form when two different large air masses meet and usually bring changes in the weather.

fronts

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3

Marked on weather maps as a blue line with triangles on it.

cold front

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4

The capital letter H stands for this on a weather map.

high pressure center

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5

The name given to a scientist that studies weather.

meteorologist

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6

An air mass that is dry and forms over land.

continental air mass

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7

A type of front made of cold, dense air. Rain, snow, thunderstorms and sometimes tornadoes are caused by this front. Usually, the precipitation does not last very long.

cold front

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8

Marked on a weather map as a red line with half circles on it.

warm front

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9

A capital letter L stands for this on a weather map.

low pressure center

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10

Carries weather instruments as far up as the stratosphere.

weather balloons

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11

An air mass that forms over the polar regions and is cold.

polar air mass

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12

The front that forms when two air masses meet and neither one takes over. Often causes many cloudy days to occur in a row.

stationary front

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13

Marked on a weather map as a blue line with blue triangles on one side and red half circles on the other side.

stationary front

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14

Represented by a small circle that is completely white (not colored in).

clear skies

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15

An air mass that forms over the tropics and is warm.

tropical air mass

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16

The type of front formed when a large mass of warm air takes over the cooler air mass. Usually produce rain, fog, or snow that lis light but steady.

warm front

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17

The type of weather forecast that is within the next 5 days.

short-range weather forecast

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18

Lines that connect areas with the same air pressure on a map.

isobars

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19

Often represented by asterisks or stars on a weather map.

snow

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20

The layer of the atmosphere where weather satellites are located.

exosphere

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21

An air mass that is wet and forms over water.

maritime air mass

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22

The type of front that develops when two cool air masses merge, forcing the warm air to rise and become trapped. Usually brings wind and precipitation.

occluded front

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23

Marked on the weather map as a purple line with half circles and triangles on the same side.

occluded front

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24

Lines that connect areas with equal temperature on a weather map.

isotherms

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25

States that a small change or disturbance, such as a butterfly flapping its wings, may play a part in the weather outcomes in the future.

butterfly effect

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