Unit 1: Thinking Geographically

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the field

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32 Terms

1

the field

places where a subject of study is observed in its natural location or context

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2

geospatial pattern

the arrangement of objects on Earth’s surface in relationship to one another

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3

geospatial process

the correlation between series of natural, physical, and environmental, and human related events and changes to Earth’s surface

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4

absolute location

The exact measurement of something on the mathematical grid of the Earth

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5

census data

geospatial data collected through the quantification of a population

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6

core of a region

an area in which the occurrence of distinct characteristics are the most intense; directs the movements of non-central parts

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7

cultural landscape

the human imprint on the natural landscape, modified to reflect people’s cultural beliefs

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8

distance decay

the diminishing importance and eventual disappearance of something the more is distances itself from its origin

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9

distortion

the result of attempting to represent a three dimensional object (inaccurate differences of the size of countries on the map)

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10

mercator projection

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11

robinson projection

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12

distribution

the arrangement of something along Earth’s surface

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13

environmental determinism

the belief that physical factors such as landforms and climate (the environment) influence humans

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14

formal/uniform/homogenous region

an area where everyone shares one or more distinctive characteristics (everything is same)

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15

functional/nodal region

an area organized around a core or focal point

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16

Geographic Information System (GIS)

a computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays multiple layers of geographical data

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17

perceptual/vernacular region

an area that people believe exists as a part of their cultural identity (doesn’t have distinct borders)

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18

periphery (of a region)

An area comprised of non-central, yet interdependent, parts; Its distinct characteristics lessen in intensity as you move away from the core towards a region's margin

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19

place

a specific point on Earth distinguished by particulars characteristics

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20

possibilism

the viewpoint that emphasizes the diverse manners in which human cultures respond to the natural environment (the built environment and human influence the environment, not the other way around)

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21

qualitative data

information that is collected through surveys, descriptions, and visual observations. (no numbers)

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22

quantitative data

information that can be measured and recorded with numbers

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23

reference maps

maps that are made for people seeking general information about a place, such as political or physical maps

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24

region

a area defined on the basis of one or more characteristics or activity, viewed differently from other areas

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25

relative location

the explanation of where something is based on other things around it (relative to other objects)

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26

remote sensing

the acquisition of data about Earth’s from a satellite

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27

scale of analysis

the relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole

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28

sustainability

the idea of meeting the needs of the present without impacting the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

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29

thematic maps

maps showing spatial aspects of information, such as a choropleth or topographic map

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30

time-space compression

the reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to places as a result of improved communication and transport systems

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31

toponyms

names designed to portions of Earth’s surface

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32

transitional nature of regional boundaries

representing changes in the use of space as one crosses from one side to the other implying that some rules, expectations, and/or behaviors also change

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