Plural Form
Used to indicate the plural form of a word. Example: Dogs -> The dogs' toys were scattered across the yard.
Possessive Form
Used to show ownership or possession. Example: Sarah's book is on the table.
Plural Possessive Form
Used when a plural noun already ends with an "s" and requires possession. Example: The students' project was well-received.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using an apostrophe for simple plurals that don't indicate possession. Example: Incorrect: The cats' are playing in the garden. Correct: The cats are playing in the garden.
Singular Possessive
Used to show possession for a singular noun, add an apostrophe followed by an "s." Example: The boy's bicycle is blue.
Irregular Plural Possessive
Some irregular plural nouns require an apostrophe and "s" for possessive form. Example: The children's toys were scattered around the room.
Joint Possession
When two or more people share ownership, only the last noun takes an apostrophe. Example: John and Lisa's car is parked outside.
Contractions
Apostrophes are also used in contractions to indicate missing letters. Example: They're (they are), can't (cannot), don't (do