5.4 Location

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Qualitative factors

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22 Terms

1

Qualitative factors

________: non measurable factors that may influence business decisions.

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2

Optimal location

________: business location that gives the best combination of quantitative and qualitative factors.

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3

Optimal location

business location that gives the best combination of quantitative and qualitative factors

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4

Quantitative factors

measurable factors in financial terms and will have a direct impact on either the costs of a site or the revenues from it and its profitability

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5

Qualitative factors

non measurable factors that may influence business decisions

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6

Outsourcing

using another business (a "third party") to undertake a part of the production process rather than doing it within the business using the firm's own employees

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7

Subcontracting

practice of assigning to another business (the subcontractor) part of a contract for example, a specialist activity that makes up part of construction contract

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8

Offshoring

relocation of a business process done in one country to the same or another company in another country

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9

Insourcing

reverse of outsourcing as it is undertaking a business function or process within the business rather than contracting it to another business

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10

Inshoring

ending offshoring contracts with overseas suppliers and returning functions or processes to business operations in the home country

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11

Optimal location

Business location that gives the best combination of quantitative and qualitative factors

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12

Quantitative factors

Measurable factors in financial terms and will have a direct impact on either the costs of a site or the revenues from it and its profitability

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13

Qualitative factors

Non measurable factors that may influence business decisions

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14

Pull of the market; planning restrictions; external economies of scale; multi-site locations

4 other locational issues

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15

Outsourcing

Using another business (a "third party") to undertake a part of the production process rather than doing it within the business using the firm's own employees

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16

Subcontracting

Practice of assigning to another business (the subcontractor) part of a contract for example, a specialist a activity that makes up part of construction contract

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17

Reduction and control of operating costs; increased flexibility; improved company focus; access to quality service/resources; freed-up internal resources

5 reasons for outsourcing

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18

Loss of jobs within the business; quality issues; customer resistance; security

4 potential drawbacks to outsourcing and subcontracting

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19

Offshoring

Relocation of a business process done in one country to the same or another company in another country

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20

Language and other communication barriers; cultural differences; level of service concerns; supply-chain concerns; ethical considerations

5 potential limitations of offshoring

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21

Insourcing

Reverse of outsourcing as it is undertaking a business function or process within the business rather than contracting it to another business

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22

Inshoring

Ending offshoring contracts with overseas suppliers and returning functions or processes to business operations in the home country

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