Ch 15 Vocab

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Interest groups

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23 Terms

1

Interest groups

voluntary association of people who come together with the goal of getting the policies that they favor enacted

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2

Social movements

diffuse groups that educate the public and put pressure on policymakers in an effort to bring about societal change

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3

Theory of participatory democracy

the belief that citizens impact policymaking through their involvement in civil society

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4

Civil society

groups outside the government that advocate for policy

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5

Pluralist theory

a theory that political power is distributed among many competing groups, which means that no single group can grow too powerful

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6

Elitist theory

a theory that the wealthy elite class has a disproportionate amount of economic and political power

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7

Policy agenda

the set of issues to which government officials, voters, and the public are paying attention

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8

Collective action

political action that occurs when individuals contribute their energy, time, or money to a larger group goal

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9

Collective good

also called a public good; a public benefit that individuals can enjoy or profit from even if they do not help achieve it

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10

Free riders

individuals who enjoy collective goods and benefit from the actions of an interest group without joining

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11

Selective benefits

benefits available only to those who join the group

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12

Economic interest groups

groups advocating on behalf of the financial interests of their members

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13

Public interest groups

groups that act on behalf of the collective interests of a broad group of individuals

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14

Single-issue groups

associations focusing on one specific area of public policy, often a moral issue about which they are unwilling to compromise

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15

Government interest groups

organizations acting on behalf of local, state, or foreign governments

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16

Lobbying

interacting with government officials in order to advance a group’s public policy goals

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17

Revolving door

the movement of individuals between positions in government and lobbying positions

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18

Amicus curiae brief

a brief filed by someone who is not a party to a case in an attempt to persuade the Court to agree with the arguments set forth in the brief

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19

Iron triangle

the coordinated and mutually beneficial activities of the bureaucracy, Congress, and interest groups to achieve shared policy goals

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20

Issue network

the webs of influence between interest groups, policymakers, and policy advocates

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21

Grassroots lobbying

mobilizing interest group members to pressure their representatives by contacting them directly through phone calls, email, and social media

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22

Protest

a public demonstration designed to call attention to the need for change

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23

Civil disobedience

intentionally breaking a law to call attention to injustice

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