CELLS

basic unit of structure and function for a living organism

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

Does not have a true nucleus, does not have membrane-bound organelles

Does have a true nucleus and has membrane-bound organelles

protists, animals, plants, fungi

Have a nucleus, cell membrane, and Cytoplasm

Jell like material inside the cell membrane

Brain/control center of the cell

The membrane around the nucleus (THE WALL)

Allows certain material to move in or out of a cell

Two layers of lipids and protein embedded in between

Stuff inside the nucleus

Clusters Made of DNA, fibers are wrapped each other. When divided, it will show chromosomes

Protects the cell, gives shape to the cell, and gives support

Found in the cytoplasm and the endoplasmic reticulum

Make or store RNA

Protein synthesis

Transports things, puts lipids together for cell membrane, removes proteins from the cell.

Smooth ER and Rough ER

does not have ribosomes

Contains ribosomes, what makes it rough, and makes proteins

Contains digestive enzyme, if broken, kills the cell

Used to store water, salt, protein, and carbohydrates

Large in plant cells, small in animal cells

Cellular respiration occurs here

Has inner and outer membrane, folds on itself

Cristee

Increases surface area, which increases function of cellular respiration for mitochondria

DNA

Micro-filaments and microtubules

Prepares secretion for the cell

Substances that other cells use, takes out fluid and forms membranes around it

Digest carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and foreign bacteria (viruses and non-functional organelles)

Water pressure

Contractile and Food vacuole

Pumps excess water and regulates water pressure (turgor pressure)

Digests food

Unicellular organisms

Centrioles

Plastids

Chloroplast, leucoplast, and chromoplast

Organelle that stores chlorophyll

Makes plant cell green pigments and does the photosynthesis

Stores starch

Stores pigments other than chlorophyll

Cell wall

Middle lamella, primary cell wall, and secondary cell wall

Pectin

Cellulose and Pectin

Only Cellulose

Why mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA

States that prokaryotic organism moved into cells of multicellular organisms, becoming organelles (mitochondria and chloroplasts)

Fibers that run through the cytoplasm

allows for movement

Give support to cell

Centrioles, cilia, and flagella

Animal cells

Functions during cell division

Short hair like structures for movement

Long tail like structure for movement