Chapter 20 - Money, price & financial intermediaries

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M2

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47 Terms

1

M2

________: all the assets in M1 plus some additional assets that are usable in making payments but at greater cost or inconvenience than currency or checks.

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2

Financial intermediaries

________: firms that extend credit to borrowers using funds raised from savers.

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3

Medium of exchange

________: asset used in purchasing goods and services.

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4

Barter

________: direct trade of goods or services for other goods /services.

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5

M1

________: sum of currency outstanding and balances held in checking accounts.

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6

Monetary policy

________: determination of the nation's money supply.

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7

Velocity

________: measure of the speed at which money changes hands in transactions involving final goods and services, or, equivalently, nominal GDP divided by the stock of money.

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8

Quantity equation

________: money times velocity equals nominal GDP.

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9

Unit of account

________: basic measure of economic value.

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10

Financial intermediaries

firms that extend credit to borrowers using funds raised from savers

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11

Money

any asset that can be used in making purchases

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12

Medium of exchange

asset used in purchasing goods and services

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13

Barter

direct trade of goods or services for other goods/services

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14

Unit of account

basic measure of economic value

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15

Store of value

asset that serves as a means of holding wealth

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16

M1

sum of currency outstanding and balances held in checking accounts

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17

M2

all the assets in M1 plus some additional assets that are usable in making payments but at greater cost or inconvenience than currency or checks

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18

Bank reserves

cash or similar assets held by commercial banks for the purpose of meeting depositor withdrawals and payments

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19

100 percent reserve banking

situation in which banks' reserves equal 100 percent of their deposits

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20

Reserve-deposit ratio

bank reserves divided by deposits

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21

Fractional-reserve banking system

banking system in which bank reserves are less than deposits so that the reserve-deposit ratio is less than 100 percent

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22

Federal Reserve System (or the Fed)

central bank of the United States

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23

Monetary policy

determination of the nation's money supply

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24

Open-market purchase

purchase of government bonds from the public by the Fed for the purpose of increasing the supply of bank reserves and the money supply

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25

Open-market sale

sale by the Fed of government bonds to the public for the purpose of reducing bank reserves and the money supply

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26

Open-market operations

open-market purchases and open-market sales

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27

Velocity

measure of the speed at which money changes hands in transactions involving final goods and services, or, equivalently, nominal GDP divided by the stock of money

New cards
28

Quantity equation

money times velocity equals nominal GDP

New cards
29

Financial intermediaries

Firms that extend credit to borrowers using funds raised from savers

New cards
30

Money

Any asset that can be used in making purchases

New cards
31

Medium of exchange

Asset used in purchasing goods and services

New cards
32

Barter

Direct trade of goods or services for other goods/services

New cards
33

Unit of account

Basic measure of economic value

New cards
34

Store of value

Asset that serves as a means of holding wealth

New cards
35

M1

Sum of currency outstanding and balances held in checking accounts

New cards
36

M2

All the assets in M1 plus some additional assets that are usable in making payments but at greater cost or inconvenience than currency or checks

New cards
37

Bank reserves

Cash or similar assets held by commercial banks for the purpose of meeting depositor withdrawals and payments

New cards
38

100% reserve banking

Situation in which banks' reserves equal 100% of their deposits

New cards
39

Reserve-deposit ratio

Bank reserves divided by deposits

New cards
40

Fractional-reserve banking system

Banking system in which bank reserves are less than deposits so that the reserve-deposit ratio is less than 100%

New cards
41

Federal Reserve System (or the Fed)

Central bank of the United States

New cards
42

Monetary policy

Determination of the nation's money supply

New cards
43

Open-market purchase

Purchase of government bonds from the public by the Fed for the purpose of increasing the supply of bank reserves and the money supply

New cards
44

Open-market sale

Sale by the Fed of government bonds to the public for the purpose of reducing bank reserves and the money supply

New cards
45

Open-market operations

Open-market purchases and open-market sales

New cards
46

Velocity

Measure of the speed at which money changes hands in transactions involving final goods and services, or, equivalently, nominal GDP divided by the stock of money

New cards
47

Quantity equation

Money times velocity equals nominal GDP

New cards

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