unit 6 AP human Geo flashcards using Mount Si curriculum
site
The attributes/characteristics of a certain location
situation
The features of the locations surrounding a location
The first urban revolution
The beginnings of domestication and the creation of a socioeconomic lead to the rise of….
Urban hearth areas
an area, like Mesopotamia or the Nile Valley, where large cities first existed
Urbanization
The movement from rural areas to urban areas
Second urban revolution
The industrial revolution creates a large attraction for people to begin moving to urban areas starting the….
Metropolis
very large and densely populated city, particularly the capital or major city of a country or region
Megacities
Cities with 10 million+ inhabitants
Metacities
cities with 20 million+ inhabitants,
Suburbanization
The movement from urban areas to the surrounding suburbs of a city
Urban sprawl
The movement of cities to grow outwards in an unchecked manner
decentralization
in an urban context, to move business operations from core city areas into outlying areas such as suburbs.
Edge cities
Cities that have a large amounts of entertainment, businesses, and shopping and less housing for people
boomburbs
large rapidly growing incorporated communities of more than 100,000 residents that are not the biggest city in their region
Exurbs
An area outside the typically denser inner suburban area at the edge of a metropolitan area, which has some economic and commuting connection to the metro area.
World/Global City
Aa city that is a control center of the entire world economy, where major decisions are made for not just that area but for the world
Rank-Size Rule
The rule where the relationship between the largest city and the second largest is population/2
Primate City
A city in a region thats double the size of the next city with twice as much influence
The Gravity Model
Places that are closer together have more interaction with each other than places that are farther away from each other
Christaller’s Central Place Theory
The theory that smaller cities focus on providing urgent daily needs, while larger cities provide a more diverse array of services
Concentric Zone Model
A model that is the cities
Hoyt sector model
a model of a city’s internal organization developed by Homer (1939) that focuses on transportation and communication as the drivers of the city’s layout.
Multiple-Nuclei Model
a model of a city’s internal organization developed by C.D. Harris & E.L. Ullman (1945) that focuses on the complex structure of a city that includes more than one center around which activities revolve.
Galactic model
the model is a modification of the multiple nuclei model (which he co-authored).The model represents the decentralization of the urban area.
Peripheral Countries
countries that are dependant on fully developed countries (core) for money. Usually with a surplus of raw materials in their area
Semi-periphery countries
Countries that are somewhat dependant on core countries for economy but still have an economy of their own. Also having some sort of access to a raw material
Core countries
Dominant countries that are fully developed. Use periphery countries resources to expand their own economy
High density housing
Housing that are tightly compact and small. Usually growing upwards instead of outwards. No grass yard and dependant on communal transportation
Medium density housing
Homes attached together. houses are compact but still open space for small amounts of front yards. Suburban areas on the edge of cities
Low density housing
Housing units are spread apart with large amounts of open space. Farther away from cities and most commutes here would either be remote work or commuting to small town areas.
Infilling
when open space is available to make multi-family homes to maximize population in one area
Zoning
the process of dividing a city or urban area into zones within which only certain land uses are permitted
infrastructure
Location and quality of a city’s infrastructure directly affects its spatial patterns of economic and social development.
Redlining
Discriminatory practice where services are withheld from people of a specific ethnicity or gender
Blockbusting
A real estate strategy that encourages people to sell their property at a very low price by giving the impression that the neighborhood was changing for the worse, especially in reference to minorities moving in
Food desert
area with minimum access to fresh foods so people resort to processed and fast foods
inclusionary zoning
planning ordinances that provide affordable housing to people with low to moderate incomes
Urban renewal
Redeveloping areas in urban areas to attract more people to move in
Gentrification
restoration of urban areas for business
Suburban sprawl
growth of population in the surrounding of a city
Brownfields
Former areas of industrial sites