7 & 8 Computed Tomography

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Cone Beam reconstruction

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21 Terms

1

Cone Beam reconstruction

________: illuminate the object from a point source, and the X- ray flux is measured on a plane to create a 3D image.

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2

Axial Tomography

CAT: Computed ________, same as a CT.

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3

one dimensional Fourier Transform

The ________ of the projection function at an angle θ,) (P t θ, can be.

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4

sinogram

The ________ is a x- Φplot of the projection data PΦ (X)

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5

projection function

The ________ sums the attenuation of the X- ray beam along line t in the s- direction.

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6

CAT

Computed Axial Tomography, same as a CT

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7

Cone Beam reconstruction

illuminate the object from a point source, and the X-ray flux is measured on a plane to create a 3D image

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8

1st Gen

CT type, 1 detector, lasted 30 min

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9

2nd Gen

Ct type, 20-30 detectors, fan bean, less than 90 seconds

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10

3rd Gen

Ct type, 288-1k scanners, fan shaped, rotate-rotatements, 5 seconds

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11

3rd Gen

First CT generation to institute rotate/rotate modality

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12

slip ring

  • Uses ___________ technology, brushes along the fixed part of the machine so that cables wouldn’t get wound up in the CT

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13

Increase

More projections yields an _____in the accurately of the reconstructed image

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14

Increased dose to patient

Cons of better CT images that require more scans

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15

Sinogram

The raw data of a CT is the…

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16

Algebraic, iterative, backprojection, filtered backprojection

Methods of CT Reconstruction

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17

Increases

As the number of projection images in CTs increases, the contrast of the image…

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18

Higher dose

What is the con of doing 10000000 projection images in a CT? Doesn’t it give you better images?

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19

Hounsfield units

1000 x (ui - uwater)/uwater

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20

Zero

The Hounsfield value of water is…

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21

Proportional

CT number is approximately ___________ to physical density

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