IN IWRBS WE CRAM

Mark, Matthew, Luke

Where does synoptic gospel came from ?

Synoptic Gospel

In Greek means “having common view”

Baptism

Ritual for moral purification and serve as an initiation rite

Parables

What did Jesus use in his preaching?

Baptism

Ritual for moral purification and serve as an initiation rite?

founder of Lutheranism

Who is Martin Luther?

Roman Catholic

Founded by Jesus Christ through apostle Peter

Peter

First bishop of rome

Eastern orthodox church

Greek, Russia, serbia, romania, and bulgaria (denomi)

Protestant church

protest against catholic church

Lutheranism

• 95 thesis - demands reform of catholic church

• Indulgences - believed had the power to shorten the time that an individual after death, would have to spend in purgatory before entering heaven.

Anabaptist

No to infant baptism

John Calvin

Leader of French protestant movement “Calvinism”

Calvinism

Rejections of doctrine particular to substantiation.

Predestination

God predestined or intended whether some people would be saved and go to heaven or hell

John Knox-Scotland

former minister of Calvinist church

Protestant Sectarianism

division of protestant church

Methodist

logic and reason in understanding faith

Quakers

They oppose to the usage of violence or war

Shakers

they shake as form worship involving devotional dance

Pentecostal Church

believe in baptism w/ holy spirit

Baptism should be done on adults

What is the idea is the central view of anabaptist and baptist in baptism

Sunnis

largest denomination

shiites

believed that only blood related must be the successor

sufis

mystical version

sufism

one of prominent leader

jannah

heaven

jahannam

hell

Seal of the prophets

how do muhammad is considered in muslim

God's chosen messenger

how do muhammad is considered in islam

shahadah

testimony of faith

salat

prayer

zakat

charity for poor

sawn

fasting during ramadan

hajj

pilgrimage to mecca

orthodox schools

they accept the authority of the vedas and include philosophical schools: Shakhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimasa, and Vedanta.

NYAYA SCHOOL \n

Founded by Sage Gautama, school focuses on logical reasoning and epistemological investigation as the means to acquire knowledge

VAISHESHIKA SCHOOL

Founded by ascetics kanada, concerning metaphysics or the nature of reality or existence

SANKHYA SCHOOL

Said to have been founded by Sage Kapila, Universe is the result of the interaction between two different reality

YOGA SCHOOL

This school advances the path of meditation, it include the four yoga Raja yoga, Karma yoga, Bhakti yoga and Jnana yoga.

MIMAMSA SCHOOL

Founded by Jaimini, the school’s main contribution is the formulation of the rules of the Vedic interpretation.

VEDANTA SCHOOL

Represents the last on concluding segment of Vedas or the Upanishads, utilizing the rules of Vedic interpretation developed by Mimamsa school.

MAHABHARATA

What is the longest poem?

MAHABHARATA

• Deep reflection on the concept of dharma. By Hindu sage “Vyasa”

• Is regarded as one of the longest epic poem in the world literature.

• 3 times as long as the Bible.

• Hindus regard Mahabharata as the fifth Veda Pandu/Pandavas and Dhritarasta/Kauravas \n

Karma or path of action

fulfillment of one's duties; vaishyas

Bhakti or path of devotion

achieve moksha; shudras and salits

Jnana or path of knowledge

intend moksha or unity with Brahman; brahmins

Raja or path of meditation

taken by those intend to achieved unity with Brahman

Hatha Yoga

Physical posture (Hermits)

Rig Veda

Hymn knowledge

Yajur Veda

sacrificial formula or wisdom knowledge

Sama Veda

musical expression of the verses of rig veda

Atharva Veda

collection of practical prayers

Shruti

revealed knowledge based on direct experience. “Primary Source”

Vedas

wisdom or knowledge

.Smriti

remembered knowledge

Itihasas

epic poems

Ramayana

deals with human values with concept of dharma

Puranas

discussion of the universe, cosmology, and genealogies of the kings

Dharma shastra

Book of laws and rules of behavior. “ Book of Manu

Later sutras

later hindu texts like Yoga Sutras of Patanjali

1. Manifestation(emanation) body (Nirmanakaya)​

2. Truth (reality) body (Dharmakaya)​

3. Bliss (enjoyment) Body (Sambhogakaya)

Trikaya in buddhism

1. Suffering exists​

2. Suffering arises from craving/desire​

3. Eliminating craving eliminates suffering​

4. The way to eliminate craving and consequently suffering is by following the eightfold path cause of suffering

4 noble truths

Buddha, Dharma, Sangha

3 jewels

Buddha

achieved enlightenment

Dharma

sum total of buddhist teaching about how to view the world

Sangha

community of buddhist monks and nuns

analects, great learning, doctrine of the mean, mencius

4 books of confucianism

book of history, book of poetry, book of changes, book of rites, spring and autumn annals, book of music

5 classics of confucianism

Tao Ching

1st section , 1-37

Te Ching

2nd section , 38-81 poetic form

jade pure one, supreme pure one, grand pure one

goddesses in taoism

Jade Pure One

lord of heaven lived in jade purity ; eternal, limitless, w/o form

Supreme Pure One

numinous treasure associated w/ principle of yun yang & source of taoist scripture

Grand pure one

lord of way and virtue ; believed to be incarnated form of lao tzu

inner, outer, mixed

3 divisions of chuang chu

Inner Chapter (1-7)

chuang tzu & core taoist teachings

Outer Chapter (8-22)

elaborate ideas of inner ch.

Mixed Chapter (22-33)

 philosophical text by chuang tzu and scholars

what religion established lao tzu

taoism

Sectarian Shinto

often called “Religious Shinto”

State Shinto

what denomination in shintoism ang naging daan para ma establish ang shintoism

KOJIKO

Record of ancient events

Izanagi-no-mikoto

He who votes

Izanami-no-mikoto

She who votes

Amaterasu

: Shing heaven

: Sun Goddess

Tsukiyomo

Moon night possessor

Susanoo

Impetuous female

Kami Uzume

Heavenly alarming women