Inorganic part 1 (p1-p5)

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ALKALI METALS

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1

ALKALI METALS

the most reactive elements and active elements

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TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

Alkali metals DO NOT freely occur in nature

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3

Halogens

Alkali metals react with ___ family to form salts

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4

Hydrogen

___shares the same properties with alkali metal

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5

Henry Cavendish

hydrogen was discovered by

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6

Antoine laurent lavoiser

hydrogen was named by

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7

to produce water

hydrogen means what?

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8

FALSE

TRUE OR FALSE

The most abundant element in the universe is oxygen

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9

Lane Process

known as Howard Lane

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10

Messerschimdt

method of preparation of hydrogen that produces 99% pure hydrogen

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11

Lithium

Which of the alkali melts above 100’C?

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12

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

Lithium is the LIGHTEST METAL

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13

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

Alkali metals is also called Soluble group

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14

J.A Artwedson

who discovered lithium

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15

stone

Lithium is derived from the Greek word “lithos” which means?

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16

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

the pharmacological actions of lithium are:

CNS Depressant, Diuretic, tx for Mania

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17

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

Lithium has NARROW therapeutic index

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18

Lithium

it is an heat exchanger in aircon

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19

Ebstein Anomaly

Lithium' S/E in pregnant women can cause what?

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20

Lithase, Quilonium, Eskalith

Lithium Carbonate is known as

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21

Ammonium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, lithium bromide, calcium bromide

what are the 5 bromide elixers?

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22

Sir Humphy Devy

Sodium is discovered by ?

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23

FALSE

TRUE OR FALSE

The most abundant EXTRACELLULAR CATION IS calcium

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24

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

Sodium is the cation choice to optimize the pharmaceutical utility of organic medicaments

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25

cobalt-uranyl acetate T.S

Sodium when converted to chloride or nitrate, they will yield golden yellow with ___

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26

Sodium Ethanoate

Sodium Acetate is known as

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27

Baking soda

Sodium Bicarbonate is known as

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28

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

Sodium bicarbonate is a DOC for systemic acidosis and used in the manufacture of effervescent tablets

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29

Denige’s test

a test ID for tartaric acid and citric

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30

Sodium Carbonate Decahydrate

known as WASHING SODA, SAL SODA, SODA CRYSTAL

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31

Sodium Carbonate Sesquihydrate

known as URAO and TRONA

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32

Sodium Carbonate Anhydrous

known as SODA ASH and CALCINED SODA

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33

Table Salt, Rock Salt, Solar Salt

Sodium Chloride is known as

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34

ANTI COAGULANT

In vitro; Sodium citrate is use as _

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35

coagulant

In vivo; Sodium citrate is use as _

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36

Benedict’s reagent

a test for reducing sugar

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37

Sodium Citrate, Sodium Carbonate, and Copper Sulfate

Ingredients of Benedict’s Reagent

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38

Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate

FLEET ENEMA

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39

2%

Sodium Flouride is anticariogenic at __

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40

CAUSTIC SODA, SODA LYE, LIQUID SOSA

Sodium Hydroxide is known as

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41

Sodium Hydroxide

saponifying agent for hard soap

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42

Dakin’s solution

Sodium Hypochlorite solution aka

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43

4-6%

Dakin’s solution contains what % of NaClO

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44

LABARRAQUES

it is 50 parts of Dakin’s Solution and 50 parts water

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45

0.45 - 0.50%

Modified Dakin’s solution contains what % of NaClO?

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46

Iodide

it is an expectorant

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47

Hartmann’s Solution

Lactated Ringer’s Solution is known as

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48

Sodium Lactate, Potassium Chloride, Calcium Chloride, Sodium Chloride

Hartmann’s Solution ing are__

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49

Chile Salt Peter, Peru Salt Peter

Sodium Nitrate is known as

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50

Sodium Nitrate

A meat preservative and use in manufacture of explosive

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51

Sodium Nitrite

a treatment for cyanide poisoning

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52

Salitre in Philippine Market

Sodium Nitrite is known as

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53

Sodium Perborate

a treatment for vincent’s angina

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54

Trench Mouth

Vincent’s Angina is known as

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55

sodium sulfate

aka GLAUBER’S SALT OR SAL MIRABLE

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56

Sodium Tartrate

primary standard for water content determination

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57

Pyridine, iodine, methanol, sulfur dioxide

Karl Fisher Reagent contains what?

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58

Sodium Thiosulfate

CHEMICAL antidote for cyanide poisoning and management for iodine toxicity

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59

Photographer’s hypo, hypochlor, prismatic hypo

Sodium thiosulfate is known as

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60

FALSE

TRUE OR FALSE

The most abundant INTRACELLULAR is phosphorus

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61

kalium

potassium is also known as

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62

HYPERKALEMIA

toxicity of potassium that can lead to cardiac arrest

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HYPOKALEMIA

deficiency of potassium that can lead to paralysis

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potassium bitartrtrate

aka CREAM OF TARTAR

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Potassium carbonate

known CARBONATE OF POTASH, SALT OF TARTAR, SALT OF WORMWOOD, PEARL ASH

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Kalium Durules

Potassium Chloride is known as

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67

Potassium Chloride

an electrolye replenisher and a treatment for myasthenia gravis, menierie’s disease, & familiar periodic and paralysis

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caustic potash & lye potash

potassium hydroxide is known as

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potassium hydroxide

saponifying agent for soft soap

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70

potassium nitrate

aka SALT PETER, SALITRE, SAL PRUNELLE

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71

Mineral Chameleon

Potassium Permanganate is known as

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potassium sodium tartrate

aka ROECHELLE SALT & SAL DE SEIGNETTE

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73

potassium rhodanide

potassium thiocyanate is known as

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74

sulfurated potash

use in preparation of white lotion (zinc sulfide)

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75

liver of potash / heparis sulfur

sulfurated potash is known as

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76

brown and light resistance to glass

Potassium - Gives the glass a ___________ and ______________

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77

blue-green

Manganese dioxide (MnO2 ) - Masks the _________ color of glass.

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78

coefficient of expansion

Boron - Decreases the __________________ of glass.

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79

refractive index

Lead - Increases ___________________ of glass

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80

oxidation

Mechanism of antibacterial action of potassium permanganate solutions

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81

Cesium

the first element to be discovered by the use of SPECTROSCOPE

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82

Ammonium

Behaves like an alkali metal. known as HYPOTHETICAL ALKALI METAL

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83

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE

Ammonium acts as buffer, diuretic, and expectorant effect

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84

Ammonium Acetate

Spirit of Mendererus

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85

Ammonium carbonate

known as BAKER’S AMMONIA

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86

Ammonium Chloride

MURIATE OF AMMONIA

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87

Calcium Iodide

it is use in photography

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88

Ammoniate Mercury

known as NON FUSIBLE WHITE PRECIPITATE

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89

Household ammonia

16* Ammonia is known as

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90

10%

household ammonia contains of __ % ammonia

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91

Coinage metals

they occur freely in nature but NOT chemically active

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92

Copper

The only REDDISH metal; 2nd best conductor and 3rd most malleable

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93

cytochrome oxidase

Copper is a component of ___ and hemocyanin

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94

WILSON’S DISEASE

a genetic disorder in which a person cannot excrete copper

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95

Kayser Fleisher ring

manifestation of wilson disease

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96

penicillamine

Antidote for copper toxicity

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97

copper + zinc

brass is composed of _

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98

metal of masynoeci

brass is known as

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99

copper + tin

bronze is composed of _

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100

copper, zinc, aluminum

devarda’s alloy , ,_

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