Unit 2 Vocab - Human Geography - Irondale

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World Population

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45 Terms

1

World Population

The number of people living on the planet. Currently near 8 billion and growing fastest in Less Developed Countries

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2

Census

A periodic count of the number of people living in an area.

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3

The Natural Increase Rate (NIR)

Tells us how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing every year. Measured by subtracting CDR from CBR.

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4

The Crude Birth Rate (CBR)

The number of live births per every 1000 people every year.

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5

The Crude Death Rate (CDR)

The number of deaths per every 1000 people every year.

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6

Net Migration Rate (NMR)

The number of people coming into or leaving the country every year. Measured by scratching the number of emigrants from the number of immigrants.

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7

The Population Growth Rate

Explains how fast a given population grows. Measured using this formula: (CBR

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8

Population Pyramids

Population data is broken down into different age groups and by gender, then displayed in a pyramid graph.

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9

Population density

The number of people in a given area (square mile or square kilometer usually).

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10

Life Expectancy

the average period that a person may expect to live

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11

Total Fertility Rate (TFR)

the average number of children that a woman will have in her lifetime

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12

Infant Mortality Rate

The number of babies, out of every 1000 babies born, that die within their first year of life.

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13

Carrying Capacity

how many people a certain environment (country) can safely support considering resources and services

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14

Physiological Density

the total population divided by the arable land and agricultural land

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15

Demographic Transition Model

visuals to categorize different countries based on population indicators

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16

DTM Stage 1

Hunter

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17

DTM Stage 2

Agricultural Stage

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18

DTM Stage 3

Industrial Stage

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19

DTM Stage 4

Tertiary Stage

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20

DTM Stage 5

Declining Stage

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21

Thomas Malthus

An English economist who came up with the theory that the population would rise faster than the food needed to feed itself.

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22

Positive checks

Anything that raises the crude death rate, such as a famine or war.

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23

Negative checks

Something that decreases the crude birth rate, such as people deciding to have fewer children.

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24

Migration

A semi permanent move to a new place

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25

Immigration

A permanent move to a new country

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26

Emigration

When someone permanently moves out of a country

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27

Internal migration

A semi permanent move within a country

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28

International migration

A semi permanent move from one country to another

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29

Voluntary Migration

A person decides to relocate because they want to, for example for better job opportunities.

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30

Forced Migration

A person feels that they have no choice but to relocate because of reasons such as war, persecution or natural disaster.

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31

Refugees

A person who is forced to move because of war, persecution or natural disasters

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32

Human trafficking

The illegal trade of human beings, a modern

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33

Cyclical movement

movement away from home for a short time that is repeated

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34

Seasonal movement

a type of cyclical movement, on a seasonal basis

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35

Nomadic movement

moving from one spot to another, in search of food for example

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36

Periodic movement

movement that takes place for an extended period of time and then does not happen again for a long time

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37

Time/contract movement

the worker is hired by a company to move and work at a job for a certain amount of time but when the contract is over the migrant goes home

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38

Military service/deployment

when a person is in the armed services and is assigned to a post overseas

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39

Push Factors

Anything that causes a person to migrate away from a place.

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40

Pull Factors

Anything that encourages someone to move to a place.

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41

Quotas

Limits that determine the amount of people that are allowed to immigrate each year.

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42

Selective Immigration laws

allow governments to give preference to certain groups of people

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43

Distance Decay Mode

Analyzes the relationship between how far an immigrant is willing to move and how much interaction they desire with their old location.

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44

Gravity Model

the closer two locations are to each other the more interaction businesses and people will have with each other.

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45

Chain Migration

Helps to explain why groups of immigrants tend to travel to the same place. When a person moves to a new place they communicate to friends and relatives back home, encouraging them to move as well.

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