Science vocabulary : Lesson 1-3

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Condensation

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18 Terms

1

Condensation

Process of a gas changing to a liquid

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2

Evaporation

Process of a liquid changing to a gas at the surface of the liquid

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3

Hydrosphere

All the water on and below Earth’s surface and in the atmosphere

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4

Specific heat

Amount of thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of 1kg of a material by 1 degrees Celsius

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5

Transpiration

Evaporation of water from plants

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6

Water cycle

Natural processes by which water continually moves throughout

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7

Adhesion

Attraction among molecules that are not alike

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8

Cohesion

Attraction among molecules that are alike

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9

Density

Mass per unit volume of a material

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10

Establish

To make or put in place

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11

Polarity

Condition in which opposite ends of a molecule have slightly opposite charges ;overall charge is neutral

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12

Bioindicator

Organism that is sensitive to environmental conditions and one of the first to respond to changes

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13

Nitrate

Nitrogen based compound often used in fertilizers

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14

Nonpoint-source pollution

Cannot be traced to one location

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15

Point-source pollution

Can be traced to one location

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16

Remote sensing

Collection of data from a distance

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17

Turbidity

Measure of the cloudiness of water, from sediments, microscopic organisms, or pollutants

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18

Water quality

Chemical, biological, and physical status of a body of water

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