Anatomical word parts, directions, positions, and planes

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38 Terms

1

inferior

below

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2

medi

middle

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3

circum

around

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4

epi

on, following

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5

inter

between

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6

intra

within

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7

latero

side

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8

peri

around, surrounding

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9

proximo

near point of origin

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10

superior

above

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11

anterior

toward the front

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12

posterior

toward the back

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13

ventral

pertaining to the belly, front

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14

dorsal

pertaining to the back

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15

lateral

pertaining to the side

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16

medial

pertaining to the middle

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17

unilateral

pertaining to one side only

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18

bilateral

pertaining to both sides

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19

proximal

Closest to the trunk or attachment point

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20

distal

Away from the trunk or attachment point

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21

superficial

near the surface

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22

deep

away from the surface

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23

anteroposterior

from front to back

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24

dorsal recumbent

lying on back with legs bent and feet flat

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25

fowler position

lying on back with head of bed raised 45 degrees

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26

lateral recumbent

lying on side

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27

prone

lying face down

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28

supine

lying face up

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29

frontal plane

vertical plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior halves

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30

sagittal plane

vertical plane dividing body into left and right halves

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31

transverse plane

horizontal plane dividing the body into upper and lower halves

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32

chlor

green

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33

chrom

color

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34

cyan

blue

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35

erythr

red

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36

leuk

white

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37

melan

black

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38

xanth

yellow

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