Chapter 2: The Constitution

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Unalienable

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58 Terms

1

Unalienable

A basic right that is based on nature

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2

Articles of Confederation

A constitution created during the Revolutionary War that failed

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3

Constitutional Convention

A meeting in 1787 that made a new constitution

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4

House of Representatives

________ has representation based on population.

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5

Shays’s Rebellion

Soldiers tried to prevent foreclosures of farms from high interest and tax rates through a rebellion

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6

Virginia Plan

Strong national government, with representation proportional to population

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7

New Jersey Plan

Weak national government, with representation the same for all states. Amendment to the Articles

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8

The Great Compromise

Two chambers, one that suffices each plan (proportional and equivalent representation)

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9

Representation

________ is the same for all states.

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10

Jefferson

________ tried to get a clause opposing the slave trade in the Declaration of Independece.

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11

Republic

Elected representatives, who represent the population, make decisions

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12

Judicial Review

The Supreme Court can declare laws as unconstitutional

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13

There were two main plans that the delegates debated over about representation

the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan

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14

Shayss Rebellion

1787 Revolutionary War veterans feared losing their property to tax collectors

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15

Issue

how to have a government strong enough to preserve order but not so strong that it would threaten liberty

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16

Aristotle

Democracy can decay into an oligarchy or tyranny

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17

John Locke

People exist in a state of nature, but desire for self-preservation of liberties will want them to have a government that will protect their liberties

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18

Thomas Hobbes

Absolute, supreme leader needed

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19

No Bill of Rights included in the Constitution

even the Antifederalists wanted it, why

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20

Greatest Compromise

slaves were deemed as â…— of other people, and they would be added to the number of free people to make up the population for representation in the House

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21

Unalienable

A basic right that is based on nature

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22

Articles of Confederation

a constitution created during the Revolutionary War that failed

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23

Constitutional Convention

the convention of United States statesmen who drafted the United States Constitution in 1787

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24

Shays’s Rebellion

soldiers tried to prevent foreclosures of farms from high interest and tax rates through a rebellion

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25

Virginia Plan

Strong national government, with representation proportional to population

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26

New Jersey Plan

Weak national government, with representation the same for all states. Amendment to the Articles.

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27

The Great Compromise

two chambers, one that suffices both the Virginia and New Jersey Plan (proportional and equivalent representation)

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28

Republic

Elected representatives, who represent the population, make decisions

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29

Judicial Review

The power for the Supreme Court to declare laws as unconstitutional

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30

Federalism

Distribution of government power in the national and state level

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31

Enumerated

Powers exclusively for the national government

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32

Reserved

Powers exclusively for the state governments

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33

Concurrent

Powers shared by both the national and state governments

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34

Checks and Balances

Power split between the three branches, each of the branches can check the power of the others in order to create balance

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35

Separation of Powers

authority shared by the three branches

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36

Faction

A group with specific political interest

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37

Federalists

Proponents of the Constitution and a strong national government

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38

Anti-federalists

Opponents of the Constitution and favor a weak national government

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39

Coalition

alliance of groups

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40

Habeas Corpus

Order to bring an arrested person in front of a judge

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41

Bill of Attainder

Declaring a person without a trial to be guilty is a crime

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42

Ex post facto law

Makes an action criminal, even though the action was legal when it was committed

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43

Bill of Rights

First 10 amendments in the Constitution

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44

Line-item Veto

An executive veto where you can block a particular part in a bill

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45

Federalism

Distribution of government power in the national and state level

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46

Enumerated

Powers exclusively for the national government

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47

Reserved

Powers exclusively for the state governments

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48

Concurrent

Powers shared by both the national and state governments

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49

Checks and Balances

Power split between the three branches, each of the branches can check the power of the others in order to create balance

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50

Separation of Powers

Authority shared by the three branches

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51

Faction

A group with specific political interest

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52

Federalists

Proponents of the Constitution and a strong national government

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53

Antifederalists

Opponents of the Constitution and favor a weak national government

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54

Coalition

Alliance of groups

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55

Habeas Corpus

Order to bring an arrested person in front of a judge

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56

Bill of Attainder

Declaring a person without a trial to be guilty is a crime

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57

Ex post facto law

Makes an action criminal, even though the action was legal when it was committed

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58

Bill of Rights

First 10 amendments in the Constitution

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