IB Literary Terms 

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Prose

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32 Terms

1

Prose

anything in literature besides poems (written in sentences & paragraphs)

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2

Conflict

tensions or struggles experienced by the characters (internal or external)

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3

Characterization

how author reveals different qualities of a character throughout the story.

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4

Monologue

a long speech by one person during a conversation.

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5

Allegory

story that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning /the whole story is symbolic.

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6

Symbol

an object that represents an idea.

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7

Antithesis

expresses opposite or contrasting ideas.

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8

Flashback

a return to a memory of a character.

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9

Connotation

association, implications, or suggestions evoked by a word or phrase.

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10

Pastiche

taking inspiration or mimicking another thing.

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11

Stage direction

an instruction in the text of a play indicating movement.

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12

Syntax

the arrangement & ordering of words in a sentence.

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13

Denotation

actual or literal definition of a word.

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14

Motif

a common theme or recurring idea.

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15

Apostrophe

talking to someone who isnt really there.

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16

Personification

giving human characteristics to a non human thing.

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17

Ambiguity

having more than one possible meaning at the same time.

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18

Metaphor

an IMPLIED COMPARISON between two unlike objects.

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19

Catharsis

process of releasing emotions & providing relief.

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20

Hubris

excessive pride (a fault of a character)

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21

Imagery an authors description

________ "/painting the picture.

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22

Diction

an authors choice of words.

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23

Soliloquy

speaking ones thoughts aloud when by oneself.

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24

Epiphany

a sudden realization or divine intervention.

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25

Graphic weight (graphic novel)

the way some images draw the eye more than others.

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26

Stream of consciousness

a characters unedited thoughts & expressions.

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27

Parallelism

structural similarity or conceptual similarity throughout a story /poem.

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28

Narrator

voice telling the story.

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29

Situational irony

a striking reversal of whats expected or intended.

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30

Tragic flaw

flaw in character that brings about their downfall or tragedy.

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31

graphic weight (graphic novel)

the way some images draw the eye more than others

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32

omniscient pov

narrator assumes an "all knowing" perspective on the story

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