Langham Creek Art History DC Midterm. Paleolithic Era.
The emphasis on the anatomy of the nude woman figurine (Venus of Willendorf) suggests early man's interest in ______.
Fertility
One of the most famous Paleolithic cave paintings, the Hall of Bulls, was discovered in ______.
the Lascaux caves
Monuments from the Neolithic period in western Europe, such as Stonehenge, are characterized by _______.
megalithic architecture
The Mesopotamian king who codified the law and prescribed penalties for infractions was ______.
Hammurabi
Which goddess was celebrated in Mesopotamia as the goddess of love, fertility, the moon, chaos, and sometimes war?
Inanna (Ishtar)
What was one use/purpose for megalithic structures like "Stonehenge"?
marking the Summer Solstice
What is one of the main characteristics of Animism?
ancestor worship
Historically, what purpose do creation myths serve?
To give a more creative and fantastical explanation over a scientific one
Which religious belief emerged under the Persian Empire and focused on the duality of good and evil as a cosmic struggle?
Zoroastrianism
What is one possible theory as to why early humans created cave paintings?
as a hunting ritual (sympathetic magic)
Which type of sculpture projects from a surface? (whether it's carved from or attached to a surface)
relief sculpture
What is the definition of "megalith"?
great/large stone
What type of sculpting technique was used in Mesopotamia to create bronze sculptures that were lighter in weight and required several different molds?
lost wax (hollow) casting
How were massive sculptures of Lamassu moved?
sledges and ropes
What type of sculpture is the Nude Woman (aka Venus of Willendorf)?
free-standing/ in the round
What are the tiered platform temples called that were used in ancient Mesopotamia?
Ziggurats
Sculptures of ______ are Protective deities in ancient Mesopotamian art and architecture, often placed at the entrances of palaces and temples. colossal sculptures with the body of a lion and the head of a human or a bull. Used to intimidate and virtue signal.
Sculptures of Lamassu