DC Art History Midterm Review

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The emphasis on the anatomy of the nude woman figurine (Venus of Willendorf) suggests early man's interest in ______.

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Langham Creek Art History DC Midterm. Paleolithic Era.

18 Terms

1

The emphasis on the anatomy of the nude woman figurine (Venus of Willendorf) suggests early man's interest in ______.

Fertility

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2

One of the most famous Paleolithic cave paintings, the Hall of Bulls, was discovered in ______.

the Lascaux caves

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3

Monuments from the Neolithic period in western Europe, such as Stonehenge, are characterized by _______.

megalithic architecture

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4

The Mesopotamian king who codified the law and prescribed penalties for infractions was ______. 

Hammurabi

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5

Which goddess was celebrated in Mesopotamia as the goddess of love, fertility, the moon, chaos, and sometimes war?

Inanna (Ishtar)

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6

What was one use/purpose for megalithic structures like "Stonehenge"?

marking the Summer Solstice

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7
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8

What is one of the main characteristics of Animism?

ancestor worship

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9

Historically, what purpose do creation myths serve?

To give a more creative and fantastical explanation over a scientific one

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10

Which religious belief emerged under the Persian Empire and focused on the duality of good and evil as a cosmic struggle?

Zoroastrianism

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11

What is one possible theory as to why early humans created cave paintings?

as a hunting ritual (sympathetic magic)

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12

Which type of sculpture projects from a surface?  (whether it's carved from or attached to a surface)

relief sculpture

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13

What is the definition of "megalith"?

great/large stone

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14

What type of sculpting technique was used in Mesopotamia to create bronze sculptures that were lighter in weight and required several different molds?

lost wax (hollow) casting

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15

How were massive sculptures of Lamassu moved?

sledges and ropes

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16

What type of sculpture is the Nude Woman (aka Venus of Willendorf)?

free-standing/ in the round

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17

What are the tiered platform temples called that were used in ancient Mesopotamia?

Ziggurats

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18

Sculptures of ______ are Protective deities in ancient Mesopotamian art and architecture, often placed at the entrances of palaces and temples. colossal sculptures with the body of a lion and the head of a human or a bull. Used to intimidate and virtue signal.

Sculptures of Lamassu

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