apwh unit 6

1) nationalism (led to Italian unification, German unification)

2) scientific racism

3) social darwinism

4) civilizing mission

a sense of duty that western industrial societies possessed to bring glory of their civilizations to lower societies (sent christian missionaries, reorganized colonial govs into western models, imposed western style education to suppress indigenous culture + language)

1) state takeovers of private colonies (king Leopold the 2nd of Belgium snatched congo free state)

2) diplomacy and warfare in Africa

3) settler colonies (British did with New Zealand, Australia)

4) conquering neighboring territories (us with the louisiana purchase, MANIFEST DESTINY!!!!)

otto von Bismark calls European countries to split up Africa, trying to stop “scramble for Africa”

borders drawn in Africa dividing united ethnic groups and joining rival ones

france invading Algeria because of money they didn’t want to pay back

colony in which an imperial power claims an already inhabited territory and sends its own people to set up an outpost of their own society

unite all Slavic people under Russian authority, including those already living under ottoman and Austrian rule (had trading post in Vladivostok)

korea, Manchuria, part of china

1) increasing questions about political authority

2) growing sense of nationalism

1) direct resistance (fighting using weapons)

2) creation of new states

3) religious rebellions

british attempting to find gold stool to assert power, west Africans fought back!!!! they lost tho.

cherokee establishing new territory in united states /w semi-autonomous government and a judicial system

US bill forcibly removing indigenous people from their territory, made them resettle in Oklahoma territory

british taking over kosa territory led to Xhosa prophet nongqawuse telling prophecy that slaughtering of cows would lead to new ones and europeans would leave their land

economies mostly focused on the export of raw materials or goods for distant markets

1) needed raw materials for industrial factories

2) need to supply food to growing urban centers

1) profits from exports were used to purchase finished manufactured goods

2) growing economic dependence of colonial people on their imperial parents

act of one state extending control over another state by economic means

unfair treaty between china and Britain opening several new trading ports to Britain

religious movement among ethnic han people trying to get rid of ethnic Manchu rulers. didn’t work tho

the french and the British fighting qing dynasty leading to more unequal treaties

port in argentina funded by British for profit

any good that can be bought and sold on the market

1) demographic change

2) famine (Irish potato famine!!)

3) cheap transportation

4) voluntary for work (Irish, Italian, German, chinese to America)

5) coerced and semi-coerced labor (Atlantic slave trade, convict labor)

6) indentured servitude

1) gender imbalance

2) ethnic enclaves

3) nativism

geographic area with a high concentration of people of the same ethnicity and culture within a foreign culture

a policy of protecting the interests of native born people over against the interests of immigrants

passed in the US to ban almost all Chinese immigration

cut off flow of Asian immigrants to australia