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Dr. James Naismith

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38 Terms

1

Dr. James Naismith

known worldwide as the inventor of basketball

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2

The Court

is the playing surface, consisting of a rectangular floor with tiles at either end

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3

28x15

the measurement of the court is

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4

75 cm

the circumference of the ball for men

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5

74 cm

the circumference of the ball for women

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6

Lead and Trail Referee

2 types of Referees in Basketball

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7

Lead Referee

positions himself near the goal most of the time and he follows the player in control of the goal

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8

Trail Referee

is in the opposite direction, usually behind the players and observes the movements of the other players

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9

Scorer

records the scores, the fouls and substitutions

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10

Time Keeper

gives the signal for the start of the game

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11

Commissioner

supervises the work of the officials

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12

Foul

“illegal” physical contact

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13

Violation

are actions by players that break a basketball rule

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14

Holding Foul

occurs when a defender holds, grabs, or pulls an offensive player

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15

Pushing Foul

occurs when a defender pushes an offensive player or bumps into the body of an offensive player

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16

Illegal Use of Hands Foul

this is a foul called when a defender slaps, hacks, or smacks an offensive player with the ball

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17

Blocking Foul

occurs when a defender uses their body and makes contact with an offensive player with the ball

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18

Charging Foul

occurs when an offensive player runs into a defensive player who already has a position

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19

Flagrant Foul

a foul that is made with “extreme” contact (violent in nature), and appears to be in an “intentional” manner to hurt or injure a player

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20

Technical Foul

fouls of unsportsmanlike conduct and/or non-game violations that referees feel are affecting the game

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21

3 seconds violation

a player of a team in ball possession stays inside the restricted area

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22

5 seconds violation

a player is unable to pass the ball and is frozen

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23

8 sec/10 sec violation

the team in control of the ball did not cross the centre line

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24

24 sec/30 sec violation

failure to make an attempt to shoot the ball

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25

5 sec. violation

in a throw-in, the players fail to throw the ball

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26

Double Dribble

dribbling the ball with both hands on the ball at the same time or picking up and then dribbling again

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27

Travelling

taking more than “a step and a half” without dribbling the ball or moving your pivot foot once you’ve stopped dribbling

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28

Carrying

when a player dribbles the ball with his hand too far to the side of or even under the ball

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29

Goal Tending

if a defensive player interferes with a shot while it’s on the way down toward the basket

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30

Offense

the team that is in possession of the ball and with a chance to score

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31

Defense

the team without the ball; the team that is guarding another team to prevent them from scoring

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32

Free throw

a shot taken from the foul line after the opponent committed a technical foul or a personal foul

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33

Dunk

a shot where the player aggressively jumps and reaches the rim to score

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34

Three-point shot

a shot thrown beyond the arc; a shot that is worth 3 points

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35

Rebound

an action made by a player to grab the ball bouncing off the rim or the backboard

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36

Block

an act where a defensive player touches a part of the ball on its way to the basket, thus preventing a field goal

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37

Shot Clock

a time limit given to the offensive team to shoot the ball

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38

Jump Ball

where 2 players jump and try to tap the ball tossed by an official in between them

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