Parts of the Brain (copy)

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frontal lobe

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18 Terms

1

frontal lobe

higher-level executive functions such as decision-making, problem-solving, planning, and personality

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2

parietal lobe

processes sensory information from the body, including touch, temperature, and pain; also involved in spatial awareness and perception

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3

temporal lobe

plays a role in processing auditory information, memory, and language comprehension

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4

occipital lobe

responsible for processing visual information from the eyes

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5

cerebellum

coordinates voluntary movements, balance, posture, and motor learning

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6

brainstem

regulates basic life functions such as breathing, heart rate, and digestion; serves as a pathway for sensory and motor signals between the brain and body

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7

hippocampus

vital for forming new memories and spatial navigation

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8

amygdala

involved in processing emotions, particularly fear and aggression

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9

thalamus

relay station for sensory information; directs it to the appropriate parts of the brain for processing

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10

hypothalamus

regulates basic biological needs such as hunger, thirst, body temperature, and sleep (homeostasis)

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11

pons

regulates breathing, sleep, and facial movements

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12

medulla oblongata

controls vital involuntary functions such as heartbeat, breathing, and blood pressure

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13

reticular formation

arousal and awareness

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14

basal ganglia

smooth movement and posture

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15

motor cortex

reacts in response to sense from the somatosensory cortex and regulates voluntary muscle movements

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16

somatosensory cortex

detects touch, pressure, and pain

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17

left brain

more common, analytical, science and math oriented

controls left side hearing and right side movement

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18

right brain

less common, creative, intuitive

controls right side hearing and left side movement

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