Chapter 13:Alkenes, Alkynes and Aromatic compounds

________ is the addition of water to a multiple bond to give an alcohol product.

________ that in the addition of HX to an alkene, the major product arises from the H attaching to the double- bond carbon that has the larger number of H atoms directly attached to it and the X attaching to the carbon that has the smaller number of H atoms attached.

________ is the addition of HCl or HBr to a multiple bond to give an alkyl halide product.

________ is the class of compounds containing benzene- like rings.

________ is a large molecule formed by the repetitive bonding together of many smaller molecules (or monomers) and a monomer is a small molecule that is used to prepare a(n) ________.

________ are alkenes that have the same connections between atoms but differ in their three- dimensional structures because of the way those groups attach to different sides of the double bond.

________ is the substitution of a halogen group (¬X) for a hydrogen on an aromatic ring.

If the ________ is an equal distance from both ends, begin numbering at the end nearer the first branch point.

________ is the substitution of a nitro group (¬NO2) for a hydrogen on an aromatic ring.

________ is the substitution of a sulfonic acid group (¬SO3H) for a hydrogen on an aromatic ring.

________ is the addition of H2 to a multiple bond to give a saturated product.

________ display cis- trans isomerism when each double- bond carbon atom has different substituents.

________ (usually for alkene) is the addition of Cl2 or Br2 to a multiple bond to give a dihalide product.

________ allows the electrons in the double bonds to be delocalized over the entire molecule, thus lowering the reactivity of the double bonds.

________ polyethene upon polymerization, propene yields polypropene, and styrene yields polystyrene.

________ are chemically reactive.

________ can have different physical and biological properties.

Saturated molecule is a molecule in which each carbon atom has the maximum number of single bonds possible (four) and unsaturated molecule is a molecule that contains one or more carbon- carbon ________.

Name the parent compound

Number the carbon atoms in the main chain so that those with multiple bonds have the lowest index numbers possible

Write the full name

additions, eliminations, substitutions, and rearrangements

A general reaction type in which a substance X¬Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds

A general reaction type in which a saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms

A general reaction type in which an atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms

A general reaction type in which a molecule undergoes bond reorganization to yield an isomer

(or their single-letter equivalents) are then used as prefixes

a molecule in which each carbon atom has the maximum number of single bonds possible (four)

A general reaction type in which a substance X¬Y adds to the multiple bond of an unsaturated reactant to yield a saturated product that has only single bonds.

A general reaction type in which an atom or group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.

A general reaction type in which a saturated reactant yields an unsaturated product by losing groups from two adjacent atoms.

A general reaction type in which a molecule undergoes bond reorganization to yield an isomer.