AP Psychology

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Psychology

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19 Terms

1

Psychology

Study of mental processes

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2

Structuralism

Early school of thought based on the idea of introspection.

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3

Functionalism

Early school of thought formed as an antithesis to structuralism and focused on the more practical functions and purposes for behavior.

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4

Early Behaviorism

Early school of thought that focuses on how we think affects behavior.

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5

Gestalt

Psychological theory that focuses on how people perceive and interpret the world as a whole, rather than the sum of its parts.

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6

Psychodynamic

Focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences shaping behavior and personality. Think the iceberg.

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7

Behavioral

Focus on observable actions and reactions in organisms, how they learn, interact, and adapt to their environment.

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8

Humanistic

Focus on personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of individuals. It focuses on subjective experiences and free will.

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9

Evolutionary

Focuses on the theory that organisms change over time through natural selection, adapting to their environment for survival and reproduction.

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10

Biological

Focus on how genetic factors influence the mind.

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11

Cognitive

Focus on how the brain processes information and solves problems.

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12

Socio-cultural

Focus on how interactions with society influence the mind.

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13

Levels of Analysis

Different perspectives used to study behavior and mental processes

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14

Biopsychosocial

Approach of considering biological, psychological, and social factors into health

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15

Behavior Genetics

How genetics play a role in behavior

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16

Nature vs Nurture

Debate on whether genetics or environment has a greater impact on human development and behavior.

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17

Empirical

Based on observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic. Involves gathering data and evidence to support conclusions.

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18

Critical Thinking

Analyzing, evaluating, and interpreting information to make informed decisions and solve problems effectively.

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19

Hindsight Bias

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