bio unit 3

the entire set of chemical reactions that sustain life is called

large molecules are broken down and ATP is produced in the process of

the atp molecule contains

nearly all cells use ATP as their primary energy source. This is evidence that ______

in chemical reactions, most of the entropy increase occurs as

the lid of a container containing gas is removed. As a consequence, the molecule of the gas has more space available to them to spread out. For the gas released from the container, which increases?

the energy of activation of a reaction is:

in a reaction, enzymes change the ___

enzymes are typically

allosteric inhibitors of an enzyme bind to ____

which statement is true regarding enzymes?

in a given reaction, which has the highest amount of free energy?

most enzymes work best at _____

which of the following is the best biological example/application of the first law of thermodynamics?

-delta G, spontaneous, catabolic

+delta G, non-spontaneous, anabolic

the ___ of ATP is ____

the bonds between enzyme and substrate at the active site tend to be ___ and therefore, ___

photosynthesis is the pathway used to synthesize carbohydrates from

in plants and algae, what is the source of the electrons needed for photosynthesis?

in plants an algae, which is a by-product of photosynthesis?

during photosynthesis in plants and algae, what molecule is (as in “becomes”) oxidized?

during photosynthesis in plants and algae, what molecule is reduced?

where is the photosynthetic electron transport chain located in plant cells?

in the chloroplasts of plant cells, the synthesis of carbohydrates takes place in the

the z scheme refers to

in the light reactions of photosynthesis, NADP+ is

which products of the light reactions of photosynthesis are required as reactions of the calvin cycle?

chloroplast ATP synthases are powered by the flow of protons from the

which is a characteristic of rubisco?

which best describes ATP production during cellular respiration?

at the end of glycolysis, the carbon molecules originally found in the starting glucose molecule are in the form of

in cellular respiration, glucose is ___ through the process of cellular respiration

the final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain is

in eukaryotes, pyruvate oxidation takes place in

which is not a product of cellular respiration?

in cellular respiration, oxygen

during the krebs cycle

fermentation takes place

cellular respiration is a series of

during lactic acid fermentation, pyruvate is

which statement is true regarding a molecule that is oxidized?

excess glucose is stored in large branched molecules of

for the potential energy of a proton gradient to be converted to the chemical energy of ATP, the movement of protons down their electrochemical gradient must be coupled with ATP synthesis. This coupling is made possible by