HOSA Medical Terminology

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angi/o

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248 Terms

1

angi/o

vessel

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2

aort/o

aorta

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3

arteri/o

Artery

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4

ather/o

Hardening

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5

atri/o

Atrium

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6

brady-

Slow

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7

Cardi/o

Cardio, heart

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8

Coron/o

Coronary heart

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9

peri-

around

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10

endo-

within

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11

embl/o

embolism

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12

phleb/o

Vein

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13

-sclerosis

Hardening

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14

tachy-

Fast

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15

-tension

Pressure

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16

thromb/o

Clot

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17

ven/o

Vein

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18

ventricul/o

Ventricle

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19

BP

Blood Pressure

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20

CHD

Coronary Heart Disease

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21

CHF

Congestive Heart failure

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22

CPR

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

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23

ECg/EKG

Electrocardiogram

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24

MI

Myocardial Infarction

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25

Angina

Decrease in blood flow to the heart muscle causing chest pain

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26

Stroke

Lack of blook flow to brain causing tissue death

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27

Atherosclerosis

Fatty Plaque buildup in the artery walls

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28

Arteriosclerosis

Hardening of the artery walls

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29

Aneurysm

A thinning and ballooning of an artery wall

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30

Hypertension

High blood pressure

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31

Arrythmia

Abnormal heart rhythm

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32

cervic/o

Cervix

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33

gynec/o

woman, female

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34

hyster/o

uterus

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35

mamm/o, mast/o

Breast

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36

men/o

Menses, Mestruation

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37

ovari/o

Ovary

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38

pelv/o

Pelvis

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39

uter/o

Uterus

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40

vagin/o

Vagina

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41

metr/o

Uterus

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42

Endometriosis

Growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus

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43

Hysterectomy

Surgical removal of the uterus

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44

Ovarian Cancer

malignant cell growth in the ovaries

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45

Ovarian Cyst

a fluid filled sac in an ovary

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46

Breast Cancer

malignant cell growth in the breast tissue

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47

Dysmenorrhea

painful periods

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48

Yeast Infection

An infection of the vagina causing itching and discharge

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49

Cervical Cancer

Malignant cell growth in the cervix; can be caused by HPV virus

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50

Pap smear

Examination of cervical cells and mucus for early detection of cervical cancer

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51

Estrogen

Female hormone responsible for the development of feminine characteristics; also plays an important role in the maintenence of the uterine lining

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52

arthr/o

Joint

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53

articul/o

Joint

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54

-blast

Build, Embryonic, immature

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55

burs/o

bursa

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56

cervic/o

neck, cervical

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57

chondr/o

cartilage

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58

-clast

to break

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59

cost/o

rib;costal

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60

crani/o

skull; cranium

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61

femor/o

femur

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62

kyph/o

humpback

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63

ligament/o

ligament

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64

-malacia

softening

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65

my/o, muscul/o

muscle

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66

oste/o

bone

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67

-porosis

lessen in density

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68

scoli/o

crooked, bent

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69

stern/o

chest; sternum

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70

tendin/o

tendon

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71

vertebr/o

vertebra

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72

L1, L2

Lumbar Vertebra 1, 2

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73

C1, C2

Cervical vertebrae 1, 2

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74

T1, T2

Thoracic Vertebrae 1, 2

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75

arthroscopy

visualization of the interior of a joint using an endoscope

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76

greestick fracture

a partial break in bone but not completely seperated; bent and partially broken

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77

arthritis

inflammation of a joint

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78

kyphosis

hunchback

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79

closed fracture

bone is broken and the overlying skin is not lacerated

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80

lordosis

swayback

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81

open fracture

bone is broken and overlying skin is lacerated

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82

osteogenesis

process of bone formation

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83

osteomalacia

softening of bone

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84

osteoporosis

loss bone density

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85

scoliosis

lateral curvature of the spine

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86

sprain

a joint injure by excessive stretching of the supporting ligaments

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87

strain

overstretching of the muscle or the attaching tendon supporting ligaments of a joint

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88

dislocation

a tear in the supporting ligaments of the joing causing the bone ends to no longer align

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89

tendonitis

inflammation of the tendon

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90

abdomin/o

Abdomen

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91

an/o

Anus

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92

appendic/o

Appendix

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93

col/o, colon/o

Colon

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94

dent/I, odont/o

Tooth

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95

digest/o

Digestion

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96

-emesis

Vomiting

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97

enter/o

Small intestine

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98

epi-

upon, above

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99

esophag/o

Esophagus

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100

gastr/o

Stomach

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