Interactions in Marine Ecosystems

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Primary productivity

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21 Terms

1

Primary productivity

The rate at which autotrophic organisms produce energy per unit area through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.

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2

Commensalism/Mutualism

A relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is neither harmed nor benefited.

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3

Biomass

Mass of living things in a given area

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4

Photosynthesis

The use of light energy to create glucose from carbon dioxide and water.

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5

Parasitism

A relationship between tow organism where the parasite obtains benefit at the expense of the host

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6

(cellular) Respiration

Process by which food in the form of sugar (Glucose) is transformed into energy within cells

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7

Photosynthesis

6CO2 + 6H20 -> (light) C6H12O6 + 6O2 or Carbon Dioxide + Water -> (light) Glucose + Oxygen

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8

Productivity

 the rate at which energy is added to the bodies of a group or organism

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9

TLTE FORMULA

TLTE= production at present trophic level/production at previous level X 100

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10

2 monomers of carbohydrates

Starch and Cellulose

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11

What are carbohydrates made of?

Chemicals: Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen 

Small Molecule: Glucose

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12

What are proteins made of? Chemicals?

Made of: Amino Acids 

Chemicals: Nitrogen, Sulfur, Oxygen, Carbon

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13

What are lipids made of? Chemicals?

Made of: Glycerol, Fatty Acids

 Chemicals: Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen

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14

Endoparasistes

Live within hosts body

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15

Ectoparasites

Lives outside the hosts body

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16

3 things an organisms uses a habitat for

  1. Food 

  2. Shelter

  3. Mating/Reproduction


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20

 List 1 process that replenishes and 1 process that removes carbon from the ocean.

Upwelling replenishes 

Harvesting  removes 

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21
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