CP BIO CH2 VOCAB

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Monomer

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Monomer

Small chemical unit that makes up a polymer

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Nucleic Acid

Macromolecules containing hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen carbon and phosphorus

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Polymer

Molecules composed of many monomers make up macromolecules

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Nucleotide

Submit of which nucleic acids are composed to make up a 5 carbon sugar a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base

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Carbohydrate

Compound made up of carbon hydrogen and oxygen atoms types of nutrient that is the major source of energy for the body

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Protein

Macromolecule that contains carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen needed for the body for growth and repair

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Monosaccharide

Simple sugar mole

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Amino Acid

Compound with an amino acid on one end and carboxyl  group on the other end

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Lipid

Macromolecule made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms including fats oils and waxes

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Chemical Reaction

Process that changes or transforms one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals

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Catalyst

substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction

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Reactant

elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction

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Enzyme

protein Catalyst that speeds up the rate of specific biological reactions

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Product

elements or compounds produced by a chemical  reaction

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Substrate

reactant of an enzyme catalyzed reaction

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Activation Energy

energy that is needed to get a reaction  started

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