Nelson Biology 11 Chapter 2 (Bacteria & Protists)

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Pathogens

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15 Terms

1

Pathogens

Infectious Bacteria

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2

Mutualism

Relationship between two species that live close to each other, both benefiting from the interaction

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3

Plasmid

small loop of DNA that usually contains a small number of genes

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4

Gram Stain

A dye used to identify gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria

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5

Autotrophic

Can produce their own food

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6

Heterotrophic

Must get their nutrients rom other living organisms and remains

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7

DNA

Nucleic acid found in some cells and viruses, carries genetic information

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8

Virus

small, non-living particle

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9

Capsid

protein coat that surrounds DNA or RNA of a virus

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10

Bacteriophage

Virus that infects bacterial cells

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11

Lysis

Opening of the cell, viruses are released from the host cell

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12

Gene Therapy

Treatment of disease using viruses

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13

Viroids

Small, infectious pieces of RNA that harm plants

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14

Prions

Abnormally shaped infectious proteins that harm animals

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15

Endosymbiosis

When one type of cell lives within another type of cell

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