Pathogens
Infectious Bacteria
Mutualism
Relationship between two species that live close to each other, both benefiting from the interaction
Plasmid
small loop of DNA that usually contains a small number of genes
Gram Stain
A dye used to identify gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria
Autotrophic
Can produce their own food
Heterotrophic
Must get their nutrients rom other living organisms and remains
DNA
Nucleic acid found in some cells and viruses, carries genetic information
Virus
small, non-living particle
Capsid
protein coat that surrounds DNA or RNA of a virus
Bacteriophage
Virus that infects bacterial cells
Lysis
Opening of the cell, viruses are released from the host cell
Gene Therapy
Treatment of disease using viruses
Viroids
Small, infectious pieces of RNA that harm plants
Prions
Abnormally shaped infectious proteins that harm animals
Endosymbiosis
When one type of cell lives within another type of cell