Viruses

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cell enzymes

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20 Terms

1

cell enzymes

Host ________ such as DNA polymerase make many copies of the phage DNA and transcribe the genes within these copies into mRNA.

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2

Viroids

________: composed solely of a single- stranded circular RNA molecule a few hundred nucleotides in length.

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3

RNA genome

________ does not code for proteins.

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4

HIV

In the case of ________, the DNA provirus is not excised from the host chromosome.

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5

Episomes

________: genetic elements that replicate independently but occasionally integrate into host DNA.

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6

Virus

________: small infectious particle that consists of nucleic acid enclosed in a protein coat called a capsid.

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7

Viruses

________ evolved from macromolecules inside living cells (maybe plasmids)

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8

Host range

________: number of species and cell types that can be infected.

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9

Prions

________: composed entirely of protein; converts normal proteins to abnormal form.

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10

Proteins

________ modify capsid proteins or serve as scaffolding.

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11

viral capsids

Structure: ________ vary in shape and complexity.

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12

Virus

________ integrates into host genome and may remain dormant for long periods of time.

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13

Virus

small infectious particle that consists of nucleic acid enclosed in a protein coat called a capsid

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14

Host range

number of species and cell types that can be infected

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15

Structure

viral capsids vary in shape and complexity

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16

ex

HIV

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17

Episomes

genetic elements that replicate independently but occasionally integrate into host DNA

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18

ex

Herpes simplex type I and II, varicella zoster

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19

Viroids

composed solely of a single-stranded circular RNA molecule a few hundred nucleotides in length

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20

Prions

composed entirely of protein; converts normal proteins to abnormal form

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