Unit 8 Study Set

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“Bleed the French White”

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1

“Bleed the French White”

A tactic used by German General Falkenhayn, wanted to wear the French down by sending their men out to constantly fight them until they lost a majority of their army. This tactic was partially successful because they did lose men, but so did the Germans. This tactic caused the stalemate to end.

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2

Schlieffen Plan

plan was to win a two front war, quickly defeat France then turn around and defeat Russia. The plan fails because Belgium refuses to let Germany through.

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3

the ultimatum

Austria wanted punish Serbia, wanted no officials to investigate the murder Ferdinand because it was an easy way to gain control over Serbia. This ended all anti-Austria activity and allowed investigations on the assassination, Serbia wants to negotiate but Austria refuses.

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4

Twelve Battles Of the Azonzo

series of unsuccessful Italian attacks on Austira(1915-1917)

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5

Erich von Falkenhayn

German general who planned bleed the french white at Battle of Verdun.

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6

Franz Ferdinand

Austrian Habsburg Archduke heir to the throne whose assassination directly led to the Great War.

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7

Gallipoli Campaign

Unsuccessful British, French, and ANZAC amphibious assault against the Ottomans near Constantinople.

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8

Paul von Hindenburg

German general who oversaw the withdrawal of German troops to the Hindenburg Line. Was president after Great Depression and War.

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9

Hundred Days Offensive

successful allied attack against Germany. this attack lead to the breakthrough to the surrender of Germany and the end of the Great war.

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10

Battle of Jutland

this was the only major naval battle of the war. Germany never challenged British navy.

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11

1st Battle of the Marne

Unsuccessful German attack on France 1914. This marked the fail of Schlieffen plan and that France would not be defeated.

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12

2nd Battle of the Marne

Unsuccessful German attack on France in 1918. This marked the failure of the Spring Offensive.

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13

Nivelle Offensive

Unsuccessful French attack against the German Hindenburg line in 1917. France refused to attack, example of stalemate.

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14

Battle of Passchendaele

unsuccessful British attack against the German forces in Belgium in 1917. Soldiers and tanks being sunk in mud.

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15

John J Pershing

Nicknamed “Black Jack Perishing” American general who became commander of AEF.

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16

Henri Philippe Petain

French general who became known as “hero as verdun” then became known as the french leader who collaborated with the Nazi.

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17

Garvilo Princip

Serbian assassin who belonged to Black Hand nationalists. Killed Ferdinand

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18

Battle of the Somme

unsuccessful attack from the British to German forces in France. First major use of tanks

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19

Spring Offensive

Successful attack on the Allies by Germany in Spring of 1918. Germany broke through the stalemate but lost 2nd Battle of Marne

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20

Battle of Verdun

unsuccessful German attack against France in 1916. General Falkenhayn thought it was best to wear the French down/cripple them.

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