AP US Gov and Pol - Political Culture and Ideology

political culture

the widely shared beliefs between citizens and government and each other.

social capital

respect for differences

natural rights

rights for all people to have dignity and worth

democratic consensus

widespread agreement on the fundamental democratic principles

majority rule

ruling based on the preferences of the majority

popular sovereignty

ultimate power resides in the people

American Dream

the belief that the US is a land of opportunity, initiative and hard work will lead to success

capitalism

an economic system with private property, competitive markets, and limited government involvement in it.

suffrage

right to vote

monopoly

when one company dominates an industry and discourages competition

antitrust legislation

federal laws that prevent monopoly

political ideology

a consistent pattern of beliefs about values and the role of government.

liberalism

a belief that government should strive for justice and equal opportunity.

conservatism

a belief that government should insure competitive markets and personal opportunity.

socialism

an economic and governmental system where all production is public.

libertarianism

an ideology based around individual freedom and minimal government oversight.