Opium Wars - Causes, events, effects

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Manchus

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24 Terms

1

Manchus

The nomads of the Manchurian plains that were recruited by the Ming dynasty

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2

Qing dynasty

The Manchus that overthrew the Ming dynasty

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3

Qings

The Manchus than created the Qing dynasty

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4

Canton Trading System

Regulated trading system of China

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5

Canton

The only port that foreigners could trade to China through

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6

Tribute

A gift given to the leader to show gratitude for their leadership

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7

Kowtowing

Kneeling to the leader to show respect

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8

Opium

A drug that the British sold to Chinese illegally to fix the trade imbalance

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9

Lord George Macartney

The British leader that tried to fix the trade imbalance by reasoning with the Chinese emperor

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10

Opium clippers

the modernized, fast clipper ships that smuggle opium to China

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11

"Fast crabs" and "scrambling dragons"

the Chinese boats that would collect and then disperse opium along the coast of China

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12

Lin Zexu

Imperial Commissioner of Canton; in charge of prohibiting opium

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13

Hawks

British parliament members that wanted to start a war over the prohibition of opium

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14

Doves

British parliament members that believed opium should be illegal

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15

Opium war

The war over the trade of opium between China and Britain: Britain wanted to keep opium China wanted to prohibit opium

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16

Chuanbi

The area of Canton that was invaded -> caused the First Opium War

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17

Chinkiang

The Chinese city that fell to the British during the final major battle

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18

Nanking

The Chinese city that became open to invasion after Chinkiang fell -> scary because taking that over would break China into North + South

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19

Treaty of Nanking

Treaty of the First Opium War

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20

Hong Kong

British territory in China -> taken during Treaty of Nanking

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21

The unequal treaties

The treaties during the Opium Wars that lessened the Chinese government's control over its own country

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22

Extraterritoriality

When foreigners are exempt from the law of a nation

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23

Treaties of Tianjin

The treaty for the Second Opium War

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24

Beijing Treaty

The extra treaty signed after the Second Opium War after the Chinese persisted

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