Biconditionals

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Conditional

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16 Terms

1

Conditional

If and then statement

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2

Converse

The reverse of an if then statement

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3

Inverse

The negation of the if then statement

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4

Contrapositive

The reverse and negation of an if then statement

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5

Biconditional

Combo of a conditional statement and its converse, "If and only if"

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6

Conditional ex.

If an angle is 90 degrees then it is a right angle

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7

Converse ex.

If it is a right angle then it is 90 degrees

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8

Inverse ex.

if it is not 90 degrees then it is not a right angle

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9

Contrapositive ex.

if it is not a right angle then it is not 90 degrees

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10

Biconditional ex.

An angle is a right angle if and only if it is 90 degrees

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11

Conclusion

The part of an if-then statement that follows the then

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12

Equivalent Statements

Statements with the same truth value

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13

Hypothesis

if-then statement that follows the if

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14

Negation

statement that has the opposite statement of the original statement

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15

Truth Value

The truth value of a sentence is "true" or "false". A sentence of the form "If A then B" is true unless A is true and B is false. In this case A is "2 is even" and B is "New York has a large population." I would evaluate each of these as true, so the compound statement is true.

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16

False

A conditional statement is false if hypothesis is true and the conclusion is false

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