Chapter 10: Computing Systems and Networks

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34 Terms

1

HTTPS

________ should be used for any secure transaction, such as those involving financial data, medical data, and sites that require a password.

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2

Routers

________ are computing devices along a path that send the information along to the next stop on the path.

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3

UDP

________ does not send a confirmation message back to the sender when packets are received.

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4

cables

The Internet is very hardware driven with wires, ________, and devices such as routers and servers.

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5

Data streams

________ are information transmitted via the Internet.

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6

IP

The address is called an Internet Protocol (________) address.

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7

Protocols

________ are a set of rules.

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8

TCP IP

________ stands for: Transmission, Control, Protocol /Internet, Protocol.

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9

multiple paths

It is built in by providing ________ between devices on the Internet.

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10

enable devices

The addresses ________ to find and communicate with each other.

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11

World Wide Web

The ________ (WWW) is an application that runs on the Internet.

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12

TCP

________ creates the packets at the sending location and reassembles them at the receiving one.

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13

Sequential systems

________ can not scale because each step runs after the one ahead of it finishes.

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14

UDP

________ is another common protocol and stands for: User, Datagram, Protocol.

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15

HTTP

________ is a protocol used by the World Wide Web.

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16

UDP

________ is also built on top of IP similar to how TCP works with IP.

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17

TCP/IP stands for

Transmission, Control, Protocol/ Internet, Protocol

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18

UDP is another common protocol and stands for

User, Datagram, Protocol

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19

Computing Systems

is when various types of computing devices, such as desktop or laptop computers, tablets, servers, routers, and/or sensors, plus software, work together for a use such as managing the power grid, traffic signals, a smart home, or a network such as the Internet.

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20

Routers

are computing devices along a path that send the information along to the next stop on the path.

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21

Internet

is a network of networks.

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22

interconnection of computer networks

The word Internet came from

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23

Data streams

are information transmitted via the Internet.

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24

end-to-end architecture

because the processing is done at each end.

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25

host

Every device on a network is called a

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26

Protocols

are a set of rules.

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27

TCP

creates the packets at the sending location and reassembles them at the receiving one.

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28

UDP

is also built on top of IP similar to how TCP works with IP.

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29

Fault-Tolerant

There is a lot of redundancy or duplication built into the Internet on purpose.

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30

World Wide Web (WWW)

is an application that runs on the Internet.

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31

HTTP

is a protocol used by the World Wide Web.

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32

Sequential systems

cannot scale because each step runs after the one ahead of it finishes.

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33

Parallel Computing Systems

can be used to speed up the processing.

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34

Distributed Computing Systems

This model can handle the speed and memory requirements for heavy-duty processing needs that a single computer cannot due to resource constraints.

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