Unit `10: Ecology

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Ecology

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Tags and Description

24 Terms

1

Ecology

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2

Biotic

Living Things

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3

Abiotic

Nonliving things

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4

Density-Dependent Limiting Factor

ecological factor that affects the population growth or size relation to population size.

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5

Density-Independent Limiting Factor

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6

Producer

organisms that make their own food

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7

Consumer

a organism that must eat other plants/animals to get energy

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8

Primary Consumer

organisms that feed on primary producers (plants)

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9

Secondary Consumers

organisms that eats primary consumers

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10

Decomposer

organisms that feed/break down dead plants/animals

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11

Trophic Level

a position of an organism in the food chain

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12

Keystone Species

organism that helps define an entire ecosystem

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13

Population

group of individuals of the same species living and interbreeding within a given area

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14

Community

a group of species that are commonly found together.

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15

Ecosystem

a biological communitiy of interacting organisms in a environment

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16

Survivorship

a visualization of the numbers of individuals in a population with in time

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17

Exponential Growth

a continouous increase or decrease in a population proportional to the number of indivdials at a given time

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18

Logistic Growth

When the growth rates decrease as the population reaches carrying capacity

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19

Carrying Capacity

maximum population size in a environment

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20

Demography

science of populations

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21

Primary Productivity

organisms that can produce their own food through photosynthesis

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22

Succession

change in speecies,sturcutre or vegetation through time

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23

Biogeochemical Cycle

any natural pathways by living matter is circulated

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24

Nitrogen Fixation

a chemical process that converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia which is absobed by organisms

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